Choppy: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is often used to describe water conditions, usually when the surface of the water is irregular and filled with small waves. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is unbalanced or inconsistent.

• The sea was quite choppy this morning, making it difficult to sail.
• Her performance in the presentation was choppy, as she kept losing her train of thought.

This word is used in a variety of contexts to describe something that is not smooth. It can describe textures, weather conditions, or even difficult experiences. It can also have a negative connotation when describing people as aggressive or harsh.

• The texture of the sandpaper is very rough.
• The weather forecast predicts rough seas tomorrow.
• It was a rough day at work.

Typically used to describe surfaces that are not level or consistent in height. It can also be used to describe inconsistencies in quality, pattern, or distribution.

• Be careful when walking; the sidewalk is uneven.
• The paint on the wall looks uneven in some places.

Primarily used to describe surfaces that are not smooth, often referring to roads or rides. It can also describe experiences that are full of obstacles or difficulties.

• The road to the village is very bumpy, so it's better to take an off-road vehicle.
• We've had a bumpy start to the project, but things are starting to smooth out now.

Best used to describe rough or uneven movements, especially in water or speech. Can also relate to inconsistent performance or quality.

• The boat ride was quite unpleasant due to the choppy water.
• The video stream was choppy, making it hard to follow the movie.

Describes erratic, sudden movements or actions. Often used in mechanical contexts or to describe someone's physical movements.

• The roller coaster had some jerky turns that made it hard to stay seated.
• His driving was jerky, causing the passengers to feel uneasy.

Refers to something that lacks coherence or logical connection. Often used to describe speech, writing, or sequences that feel fragmented.

• Her explanation was so disjointed that no one could follow her point.
• The movie had a disjointed plot, making it hard to understand.

Used to describe something sudden and unexpected, often with a negative or startling connotation. Can apply to behaviors, changes, or endings.

• His abrupt departure left everyone in the room surprised.
• There was an abrupt change in the weather.