Abrupt: meaning, definitions and examples
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abrupt
[əˈbrʌpt ]
Definitions
sudden change
1. Happening or done quickly and unexpectedly. 2. Brief to the point of rudeness; curt. 3. Characterized by an unexpected change in a situation.
Synonyms
abruptly, sharp, sudden, unexpected.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| abrupt |
Used when something happens quickly and without warning, often in a way that seems rude or unpleasant.
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| sudden |
Appropriate when something happens very quickly without any warning, commonly used in various situations.
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| unexpected |
Used when something occurs that was not anticipated or planned, often surprising.
|
| abruptly |
Describes an action that happens suddenly and without warning, often interrupting something.
|
| sharp |
Suitable for describing sudden and distinct changes, often used for physical changes or shifts in situations.
|
Examples of usage
- She received an abrupt reply to her email.
- He was known for his abrupt manner of speaking.
- The abrupt weather change caught everyone off guard.
geology
1. A steep cliff, typically one formed by erosion.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| abrupt |
This word is used to describe something that happens suddenly and unexpectedly, often in a way that is unsettling or surprising.
|
| cliff |
This word describes a high, steep face of rock or earth, usually found at the edge of the sea or a river. It's used in geological contexts or when describing a dangerous height.
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| precipice |
Like 'cliff,' this word describes a very steep face of rock or a tall cliff. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where someone is on the verge of a dangerous or risky decision.
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| drop off |
This phrase can describe a sharp fall or decline, and is often used in everyday language to talk about a decrease in numbers, quality, or a physical drop in height.
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Examples of usage
- The hikers had to navigate around the abrupts to reach the summit.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'abruptus', meaning 'broken off' or 'steep'.
- In the 14th century, the term began to be used to describe things happening suddenly.
- It also connects to the Latin word 'rumpere', which means 'to break', emphasizing the idea of interruption.
Psychology
- Sudden changes in environment or routine can cause stress and require immediate adaptation.
- Research shows that abrupt events are often more memorable than gradual changes due to their unexpected nature.
- People may have varying levels of tolerance to abrupt changes, often influenced by personality and past experiences.
Literature
- Authors use abrupt transitions in their writing to capture readers' attention and create surprise.
- In storytelling, abrupt endings can evoke strong emotions, leaving a lasting impression on the audience.
- Many poems incorporate abrupt imagery to create vivid snapshots that stir the imagination.
Pop Culture
- In films, abrupt scene cuts create tension, making scenes feel more dramatic and instantaneous.
- Music often uses abrupt changes in tempo or volume to surprise listeners and keep them engaged.
- Viral moments in video content can be abrupt, capturing audiences' interest in just a few seconds.
Science
- Natural disasters, like earthquakes, happen abruptly, causing swift changes in landscapes and lives.
- Researchers study how abrupt climate changes affect ecosystems, leading to rapid alterations in habitats.
- In biology, some species exhibit abrupt life cycles, such as insects that metamorphose suddenly.
Translations
Translations of the word "abrupt" in other languages:
🇵🇹 abrupto
🇮🇳 अचानक
🇩🇪 abrupt
🇮🇩 mendadak
🇺🇦 різкий
🇵🇱 nagły
🇯🇵 突然の
🇫🇷 abrupt
🇪🇸 abrupto
🇹🇷 ani
🇰🇷 갑작스러운
🇸🇦 فجائي
🇨🇿 náhlý
🇸🇰 náhly
🇨🇳 突然的
🇸🇮 nenaden
🇮🇸 skyndilegur
🇰🇿 кенеттен
🇬🇪 უეცარი
🇦🇿 kəskin
🇲🇽 abrupto