Cliff: meaning, definitions and examples

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cliff

 

[ klɪf ]

Noun
Nature
Context #1 | Noun

at the edge

A steep rock face, especially at the edge of the sea or a river.

Synonyms

bluff, escarpment, precipice.

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Word Description / Examples
cliff

Commonly used to describe a steep face of rock and earth, typically by the sea.

  • We stood on the edge of the cliff and watched the waves crash below
  • The cliff is a popular spot for rock climbing
precipice

Describes a very steep or overhanging place, often used to denote extreme danger or risk.

  • He stood on the precipice, his heart racing as he looked down at the sheer drop
  • The company was on the precipice of financial ruin
bluff

Usually refers to a steep bank or cliff, often alongside a river or a body of water. It can also imply a natural elevation of land.

  • The house was built on a high bluff overlooking the river
  • The fisherman stood at the edge of the bluff, casting his line into the water
escarpment

Geological term often used in academic or formal contexts to describe a long, steep slope separating two areas of land at different heights.

  • The trail follows the edge of the escarpment, offering breathtaking views of the valley below
  • The escarpment formed over millions of years due to tectonic activity

Examples of usage

  • The climbers were cautious as they approached the cliff.
  • The cliff overlooked the ocean, offering a breathtaking view.
Context #2 | Noun

geology

A vertical or near-vertical rock exposure.

Examples of usage

  • The geologists studied the layers of rock in the cliff.
  • The cliff showed evidence of ancient volcanic activity.

Translations

Translations of the word "cliff" in other languages:

🇵🇹 penhasco

🇮🇳 चट्टान

🇩🇪 Klippe

🇮🇩 tebing

🇺🇦 скеля

🇵🇱 klif

🇯🇵 崖 (がけ)

🇫🇷 falaise

🇪🇸 acantilado

🇹🇷 uçurum

🇰🇷 절벽

🇸🇦 جرف

🇨🇿 útes

🇸🇰 útes

🇨🇳 悬崖 (xuányá)

🇸🇮 pečina

🇮🇸 klettur

🇰🇿 жартас

🇬🇪 კლდოვანი

🇦🇿 uçurum

🇲🇽 acantilado

Etymology

The word 'cliff' originated from the Old English word 'clif' which meant 'a steep slope or bank'. Over time, the meaning evolved to refer specifically to a steep rock face, especially near water bodies. Cliffs have been important landmarks throughout history, used for navigation, defense, and geological studies.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,264 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.