Bluff Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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bluff

[blสŒf ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in poker

An attempt to deceive someone into believing that one can or will do something.

Synonyms

deception, pretense, trickery.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
bluff

This can also mean a steep cliff, usually by the sea or a river, unrelated to deception.

  • We hiked up to the bluff to get a better view of the ocean.
  • The house is perched on a bluff overlooking the river.
deception

Used in situations that imply intentional misleading or deceit, often in a more serious or formal context. It often carries a negative connotation.

  • The company's deception about the safety of their products led to a massive recall.
  • His charming demeanor was a deception to hide his true intentions.
trickery

Describes actions aimed at misleading or deceiving, often in a clever or crafty way. It usually has a negative connotation.

  • The magician's trickery left the audience in awe.
  • The politician was accused of trickery to win votes.
pretense

Used to describe a situation where someone makes a claim or appearance that is false, pretending to be something they are not. It can be more formal or neutral in tone.

  • She entered the party under the pretense of being an invited guest.
  • His friendliness was just a pretense to get information from us.

Examples of usage

  • He was caught in a bluff.
  • The player made a bold bluff.
Context #2 | Verb

in poker

Try to deceive someone as to one's abilities or intentions.

Synonyms

deceive, pretend, trick.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
bluff

Note that this is a repetition and should not be listed again.

deceive

Implies causing someone to believe something that is not true, often with a harmful intention. Has a more negative connotation.

  • He tried to deceive her about his whereabouts
  • The company was accused of deceiving its customers with false advertising
trick

Typically used when someone is playing a prank or trying to fool someone in a playful or not seriously harmful way. Can also mean more serious deceit.

  • He loves to trick his friends with magic tricks
  • They were tricked into signing a bad contract
pretend

Used when someone is acting in a way to make others believe something that is not true. Often used in harmless or playful contexts but can also be more serious.

  • The children pretended to be superheroes
  • She pretended to be sick to avoid going to school

Examples of usage

  • He tried to bluff his opponent into folding.
  • She bluffed her way through the game.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Pop Culture

  • The term 'bluff' is commonly seen in card games, especially poker, where players bet high to intimidate others into folding.
  • In the TV show 'Survivor', bluffing is a critical strategy where contestants manipulate others to gain an advantage and stay in the game.
  • Crime dramas often feature characters bluffing to mislead investigators, showcasing the concept of deception in thrilling narratives.

Psychology

  • Bluffing can be a sign of insecurity, where individuals overcompensate to hide their true feelings or weaknesses.
  • People who bluff often rely on social cues and body language to deceive others, highlighting the complexities of human interaction.
  • Cognitive biases can influence their bluffing behavior, leading to overestimation of their own abilities.

Literature

  • Shakespeare often included characters who bluff to gain power or influence, exploring themes of deception and truth.
  • In many adventure novels, characters resort to bluffing in tense encounters, illustrating the thin line between bravery and foolishness.
  • The theme of bluffing is prevalent in detective stories, where characters mislead each other to solve or complicate mysteries.

Games

  • In board games like 'Bluff Party', players must carefully gauge when to deceive others and when to be honest for strategic advancement.
  • The term is also used in 'Liarโ€™s Dice', where bluffing is integral to gameplay, testing players' ability to deceive and detect deception.
  • Bluffing is a common tactic in many competitive video games, where players use psychological strategies to outsmart opponents.

Origin of 'bluff'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'bluff' comes from the Dutch word 'bluffen', which means to 'bluster' or 'talk boastfully'.
  • It originally referred to a steep cliff or bank, which reflects the idea of someone being high and mighty while bluffing.
  • In the 19th century, 'bluff' transitioned into poker terminology, describing a deceptive play.

The word 'bluff' originated in the mid-17th century, meaning 'to deter or frighten.' It later evolved to refer to a high cliff or a steep bank. In the context of poker, 'bluff' gained popularity in the 19th century, referring to a player's attempt to deceive opponents. Over time, the term expanded to include general deception or trickery.


See also: bluffing.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #12,334, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.