Escarpment: meaning, definitions and examples

Use when referring to a long, steep slope or cliff usually created by faulting or fracturing of the earth's crust. It often separates two relatively level areas of differing elevations.

• The hiking trail follows the edge of the escarpment, offering breathtaking views.
• The Great Rift Valley is a famous geological escarpment.

Refers to a high, steep face of rock or earth, typically offering a dramatic drop-off. Suitable for both natural formations and man-made structures.

• The climbers cautiously made their way up the jagged cliff.
• Standing at the cliff's edge, she could see for miles.

This term is often used to describe a broad, rounded cliff, especially near rivers or coastlines. It generally has a more gradual slope compared to a cliff or precipice.

• They set up their picnic on the bluff overlooking the ocean.
• The bluff provided a perfect vantage point to watch the sunset.

Describes a long, narrow hilltop, mountain range, or watershed that is not necessarily steep. It can be used to describe both natural mountain ranges and smaller elevated areas.

• They hiked along the ridge, enjoying the panoramic views on both sides.
• The ridge marks the boundary between the two counties.

Typically used to describe an extremely steep or overhanging rock face, usually carrying a sense of danger or immediate drop. Often has a dramatic or dangerous connotation.

• She found herself teetering on the edge of the precipice, her heart racing.
• The explorer nearly slipped off the precipice into the canyon below.

Specifically denotes the very edge of a cliff, often highlighting the danger or thrill of that position.

• He stood nervously at the cliff edge, peering down at the waves crashing below.
• The cameraman captured the breathtaking view from the cliff edge.