Unexpected: meaning, definitions and examples

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unexpected

 

[ˌʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

surprise

Not expected or regarded as likely to happen; happening or coming quickly and without warning.

Synonyms

abrupt, surprising, unanticipated, unforeseen.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
unexpected

Use this word when something happens that was not planned or predicted. It is neutral and can describe both good and bad situations.

  • The rain was unexpected
  • Her arrival was completely unexpected
surprising

Use this when something happens that causes surprise. This word is often used positively, indicating pleasant surprises, but it can also be neutral.

  • It was surprising to see him there
  • Her reaction was surprising
unforeseen

This word describes something that was not predicted or seen in advance. It is typically used in more formal contexts and can indicate elements that were not planned, often with negative outcomes.

  • We encountered unforeseen problems
  • The closure was due to unforeseen circumstances
abrupt

This word is used when something happens suddenly and quickly, often with a negative connotation. It can describe changes or interruptions that are sharp and possibly rude.

  • His departure was abrupt
  • The meeting came to an abrupt end
unanticipated

This term is suitable for describing something that was not expected or foreseen. It is more formal and can be used in a variety of contexts, including both positive and negative situations.

  • The results were unanticipated
  • There was an unanticipated delay in the project

Examples of usage

  • The sudden storm was unexpected and caught everyone off guard.
  • Her unexpected visit brought a smile to his face.
  • The unexpected news left them in a state of shock.
Context #2 | Adjective

variety

Different from what is normal or usual; not anticipated.

Synonyms

astonishing, surprising, unforeseen, unpredicted.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
unexpected

Used to describe something that was not anticipated or predicted. It can be neutral, positive, or negative.

  • Her unexpected arrival took everyone by surprise.
  • The unexpected rain ruined the picnic.
unforeseen

Used in more formal contexts to describe events or circumstances that could not have been predicted or planned for.

  • The project was delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.
  • Unforeseen expenses have pushed the budget over its limit.
surprising

Used to describe something that causes surprise. It can be positive or negative, but generally less intense than 'astonishing'.

  • It was surprising to see him at the party.
  • Her knowledge on the subject is quite surprising.
unpredicted

Used to describe something that was not predicted, often in a more technical or scientific context.

  • The unpredicted weather changes made it difficult to plan the event.
  • There were unpredicted fluctuations in the stock market.
astonishing

Used to describe something that is extremely surprising or amazing, often in a positive sense.

  • The magician's trick was astonishing.
  • The progress they made in such a short time is astonishing.

Examples of usage

  • The unexpected twist in the plot kept the audience engaged.
  • His unexpected choice of career path surprised everyone.
  • She received an unexpected gift on her birthday.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'exspectare,' which means to look out for something.
  • It was formed by adding the prefix 'un-' meaning 'not,' to 'expected,' which is the past participle of 'expect.'

Psychology

  • Unexpected events can trigger curiosity, making us want to learn more about what happened.
  • Surprises can evoke strong emotional responses, often leading to laughter or shock, depending on the context.

Pop Culture

  • In films and television, unexpected plot twists are often used to keep audiences engaged and excited.
  • Stand-up comedians frequently utilize unexpected punchlines to enhance humor and create memorable jokes.

Science

  • In science, unexpected results from experiments can lead to new discoveries and advancements.
  • The phenomenon of 'serendipity' is when people stumble upon unexpected findings that change their understanding of a field.

Literature

  • Writers often incorporate unexpected twists in stories to create suspense and surprise the reader.
  • Many classic novels feature characters facing unexpected challenges that lead to their development and growth.

Translations

Translations of the word "unexpected" in other languages:

🇵🇹 inesperado

🇮🇳 अप्रत्याशित

🇩🇪 unerwartet

🇮🇩 tak terduga

🇺🇦 несподіваний

🇵🇱 nieoczekiwany

🇯🇵 予期しない

🇫🇷 inattendu

🇪🇸 inesperado

🇹🇷 beklenmedik

🇰🇷 예기치 않은

🇸🇦 غير متوقع

🇨🇿 neočekávaný

🇸🇰 neočakávaný

🇨🇳 意外的

🇸🇮 nepričakovan

🇮🇸 óvænt

🇰🇿 күтпеген

🇬🇪 მოულოდნელი

🇦🇿 gözlənilməz

🇲🇽 inesperado

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,841, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.