Expectancy: meaning, definitions and examples

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expectancy

 

[ ɪkˈspektənsi ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in psychology

The state of being expected or anticipated.

Synonyms

anticipation, expectation, hope.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
expectancy

Use this word when referring to the state of waiting for something to happen, often in a somewhat formal or general sense. It can imply a sense of excitement and is frequently used in contexts involving life duration or statistical predictions.

  • The average life expectancy has increased over the years
  • There was a sense of expectancy in the air as the crowd awaited the announcement
anticipation

This word suits scenarios where there is a feeling of excitement or nervousness about something that is going to happen. It involves looking forward to a specific event or outcome.

  • The children were filled with anticipation the night before Christmas
  • She waited in eager anticipation for the results of her exam
expectation

A word fitting for situations where there is a belief that something will happen or is likely to occur. It can also relate to social norms or standards someone's behavior should meet. Sometimes it carries a neutral or slightly demanding connotation.

  • There is a high expectation for employees to meet their targets
  • He had great expectations for his future career
hope

Use 'hope' when there is a desire for something good to happen in the future. Unlike 'expectation' or 'anticipation,' hope is often used when the outcome is uncertain or desired without assurance.

  • She expressed hope for a better tomorrow
  • I hope everything will go well with your surgery

Examples of usage

  • There was an air of expectancy in the room as they awaited the results.
  • She felt a sense of expectancy as she opened the letter.
Context #2 | Noun

in demographics

The average time that a person can expect to live, based on their age, health, etc.

Synonyms

life span, longevity.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
expectancy

Use when referring to a general sense of expectation or anticipation.

  • There was a sense of expectancy in the air before the concert.
life span

Relates to the duration of life for organisms, including humans, animals, and plants.

  • The average life span of a domestic cat is around 15 years.
longevity

Used when emphasizing a long duration of life or service, often implying a positive attribute.

  • Her longevity in the company is a testament to her dedication and hard work.

Examples of usage

  • Life expectancy has increased over the years due to advancements in medicine.
  • The life expectancy of women in that region is higher than that of men.
Context #3 | Noun

in statistics

The expected number of years of life remaining at a given age, based on a set of age-specific mortality rates.

Synonyms

forecast, projection.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
expectancy

Use 'expectancy' when talking about the anticipation or hope for something, often related to duration, such as 'life expectancy'.

  • The average life expectancy in the country has increased over the past decade.
  • There was a sense of expectancy in the air as the concert was about to begin.
projection

Use 'projection' when talking about an estimate or prediction based on current trends or data, often used in business, finance, or planning.

  • The financial projection indicates a steady increase in revenue over the next quarter.
  • The population projection shows significant growth in urban areas over the next decade.
forecast

Use 'forecast' when discussing predictions about future events, especially in a professional context like weather, economy, or business.

  • The weather forecast predicts heavy rain for the weekend.
  • The economists presented a forecast of the economic growth for the next year.

Examples of usage

  • The actuarial tables provide life expectancies for different age groups.
  • The life expectancy of the population has been steadily increasing.

Translations

Translations of the word "expectancy" in other languages:

🇵🇹 expectativa

🇮🇳 अपेक्षा

🇩🇪 Erwartung

🇮🇩 harapan

🇺🇦 очікування

🇵🇱 oczekiwanie

🇯🇵 期待 (きたい)

🇫🇷 attente

🇪🇸 expectativa

🇹🇷 beklenti

🇰🇷 기대

🇸🇦 توقع

🇨🇿 očekávání

🇸🇰 očakávanie

🇨🇳 期望

🇸🇮 pričakovanje

🇮🇸 vænting

🇰🇿 күту

🇬🇪 მოლოდინი

🇦🇿 gözlənti

🇲🇽 expectativa

Etymology

The word 'expectancy' originated from the Latin word 'exspectantia', which means 'expectation'. It entered the English language in the early 17th century. The concept of expectancy has been studied in various fields such as psychology, demographics, and statistics, highlighting the importance of anticipation and predictions in different contexts.

See also: expect, expectant, expectantly, expectation, expectations, expected, expectedly, expecting, expectorate, unexpected, unexpectedly, unexpectedness.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,643 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.