Unforeseen: meaning, definitions and examples

🔮
Add to dictionary

unforeseen

 

[ ˌʌn.fɔːˈsiːn ]

Adjective / Noun
Context #1 | Adjective

unexpected events

Not anticipated or predicted; unexpected.

Synonyms

sudden, unexpected, unpredicted.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
unforeseen

This word is best used when talking about events or circumstances that were not anticipated and could not have been predicted or planned for. It often implies a sense of surprise and the inability to prepare.

  • The project was delayed due to unforeseen complications.
  • They faced unforeseen challenges during their journey.
unexpected

This term is used when something happens that was not expected or predicted, regardless of how quickly it happened. It is more neutral and can describe both positive and negative events.

  • Her unexpected visit was a pleasant surprise.
  • The fireworks display ended with an unexpected finale.
unpredicted

This word is appropriate for events or outcomes that could not be foreseen based on existing data or analysis. It is often used in more technical or scientific contexts.

  • The unpredicted results of the experiment surprised the researchers.
  • Unpredicted market fluctuations caused concern among investors.
sudden

This word is used for events that happen very quickly and unexpectedly. It is often associated with an abrupt or immediate action and can sometimes have a negative connotation.

  • The sudden storm forced them to seek shelter.
  • She felt a sudden pain in her chest.

Examples of usage

  • The storm caused unforeseen delays in the construction project.
  • The unforeseen consequences of the decision became apparent only later.
Context #2 | Noun

planned events

Events that were not foreseen or predicted.

Synonyms

surprise happenings, unexpected occurrences, unpredicted events.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
unforeseen

Used in formal contexts to describe events that were not anticipated or planned for.

  • The project was delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.
  • Unforeseen changes in the market affected our strategy.
unpredicted events

Used mostly in scientific or analytical contexts to describe events that were not forecasted.

  • The model failed to account for unpredicted events.
  • Studying historical data can help us understand unpredicted events.
unexpected occurrences

Neutral and versatile, suitable for both formal and informal contexts, to describe events that happen without prior notice.

  • The sudden storm was an unexpected occurrence.
  • There have been several unexpected occurrences in our department this week.
surprise happenings

Informal, often used in everyday conversations to refer to events that catch people off guard.

  • Life is full of surprise happenings that make it interesting.
  • Her birthday party was one of the most pleasant surprise happenings.

Examples of usage

  • The budget did not account for unforeseen expenses.
  • They had to adapt to the unforeseen challenges that arose during the trip.

Translations

Translations of the word "unforeseen" in other languages:

🇵🇹 imprevisto

🇮🇳 अप्रत्याशित

🇩🇪 unvorhergesehen

🇮🇩 tak terduga

🇺🇦 непередбачений

🇵🇱 nieprzewidziany

🇯🇵 予期しない

🇫🇷 imprévu

🇪🇸 imprevisto

🇹🇷 beklenmedik

🇰🇷 예기치 않은

🇸🇦 غير متوقع

🇨🇿 nepředvídaný

🇸🇰 nepredvídaný

🇨🇳 意外的

🇸🇮 nepričakovan

🇮🇸 óvæntur

🇰🇿 күтпеген

🇬🇪 მოუწონებელი

🇦🇿 gözlənilməz

🇲🇽 imprevisto

Etymology

The word 'unforeseen' originated from the combination of the prefix 'un-' meaning 'not' and the past participle of the verb 'foresee.' It first appeared in the English language in the early 17th century, evolving to its current usage to describe events or situations that were not anticipated or predicted. The concept of the unforeseen has been a recurring theme in literature and philosophy, reflecting the unpredictable nature of life.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,003, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.