Surprising: meaning, definitions and examples

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surprising

 

[ səˈpraɪzɪŋ ]

Adjective / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adjective

adjective

Causing surprise, wonder, or amazement. Unexpected or astonishing.

Synonyms

amazing, astonishing, unexpected.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
surprising

Best used for situations where something happens that is not anticipated, but often with a neutral or slightly positive tone.

  • It was surprising to see him at the party
  • The test results were surprising
astonishing

Fits well in situations where something is extremely surprising and often causes a sense of wonder or disbelief.

  • Her progress in learning the language was astonishing
  • The magician's trick was truly astonishing
unexpected

Used when something happens that was not planned or anticipated, often with a neutral or slightly negative tone.

  • The unexpected guest at the meeting caused some confusion
  • His late arrival was completely unexpected
amazing

Ideal for contexts where you are expressing strong positive emotions or admiration.

  • Your performance tonight was amazing! The view from the top of the mountain was amazing

Examples of usage

  • It was a surprising turn of events.
  • Her performance was surprisingly good.
  • The surprising news left everyone speechless.
Context #2 | Noun

noun

An unexpected or astonishing event, fact, or thing.

Synonyms

bombshell, revelation, shock.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
surprising

This is used for situations that are unexpected but not necessarily major or serious. It can be used in both positive and neutral contexts.

  • It was surprising to see him at the party.
  • The movie had a surprising twist at the end.
shock

This word is used for intense reactions to unexpected events, often negative or disturbing. It can be used in both formal and informal situations.

  • Her sudden death was a shock to the community.
  • He was in shock after hearing the news.
revelation

This is used when something previously unknown or hidden is revealed, often with significant implications or insights. It can be used in both formal and informal settings.

  • The biography was full of interesting revelations about her life.
  • His revelation about the incident changed everyone's perspective.
bombshell

This is used for very shocking or sensational news, often with a dramatic impact. It's usually used in more informal settings and carries a strong emotional charge.

  • She dropped a bombshell by announcing she was quitting her job.
  • The news of their divorce was a real bombshell for everyone.

Examples of usage

  • The party was full of surprises.
  • Life is full of surprises.

Translations

Translations of the word "surprising" in other languages:

🇵🇹 surpreendente

🇮🇳 आश्चर्यजनक

🇩🇪 überraschend

🇮🇩 mengejutkan

🇺🇦 дивовижний

🇵🇱 zaskakujący

🇯🇵 驚くべき (おどろくべき)

🇫🇷 surprenant

🇪🇸 sorprendente

🇹🇷 şaşırtıcı

🇰🇷 놀라운

🇸🇦 مفاجئ

🇨🇿 překvapivý

🇸🇰 prekvapujúci

🇨🇳 惊人的 (jīngrén de)

🇸🇮 presenetljiv

🇮🇸 áhugavert

🇰🇿 таңқаларлық

🇬🇪 გასაოცარი

🇦🇿 təəccüblü

🇲🇽 sorprendente

Etymology

The word 'surprising' originated from the Middle English word 'surprisen', which comes from the Old French word 'surprendre', meaning 'to overtake' or 'seize'. The sense of 'surprise' as causing astonishment or wonder developed in the 16th century. Throughout history, the concept of surprise has been associated with unexpected or astonishing events, adding depth and intrigue to human experiences.

See also: surprised, surprises, surprisingly.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,777, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.