Catalyst: meaning, definitions and examples

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catalyst

 

[ˈkat(ə)lɪst ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

chemical reaction

A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.

Synonyms

accelerator, spur, stimulant, trigger.

Examples of usage

  • The enzyme acted as a catalyst in the reaction.
  • The presence of a catalyst can significantly speed up the reaction.
Context #2 | Noun

social change

A person or thing that precipitates an event or change.

Synonyms

impetus, instigator, motivator, stimulus.

Examples of usage

  • The new policy acted as a catalyst for social reform.
  • The protest served as a catalyst for political change.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Greek 'katalusis', meaning 'dissolution' or 'to loosen'.
  • It was first used in the 19th century in chemistry to describe substances that speed up reactions.

Science

  • In chemistry, catalysts are substances that increase the rate of a reaction without being consumed.
  • Enzymes, which are biological catalysts, help processes like digestion and metabolism occur efficiently.

Pop Culture

  • The concept of a catalyst is often used in movies and literature to describe key characters or events that drive change in a story.
  • In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, characters can act as catalysts for the development of others, often leading to significant plot shifts.

Psychology

  • A person can be a catalyst for change in others, inspiring them to act or think differently.
  • Therapists often serve as catalysts, helping clients uncover insights and make personal transformations.

Environmental Science

  • In the context of climate change, catalysts can refer to technologies that promote renewable energy and reduce emissions.
  • Innovative policies can act as catalysts, driving communities toward sustainable practices and greener living.

Translations

Translations of the word "catalyst" in other languages:

🇵🇹 catalisador

🇮🇳 उत्प्रेरक

🇩🇪 Katalysator

🇮🇩 katalis

🇺🇦 каталізатор

🇵🇱 katalizator

🇯🇵 触媒 (しょくばい)

🇫🇷 catalyseur

🇪🇸 catalizador

🇹🇷 katalizör

🇰🇷 촉매제

🇸🇦 محفز

🇨🇿 katalyzátor

🇸🇰 katalyzátor

🇨🇳 催化剂 (cuīhuà jì)

🇸🇮 katalizator

🇮🇸 hvati

🇰🇿 катализатор

🇬🇪 კატალიზატორი

🇦🇿 katalizator

🇲🇽 catalizador

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,899 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.