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Trigger: meaning, definitions and examples

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trigger

 

[ˈtrɪɡər ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

psychology

A trigger is a stimulus that prompts a particular response or reaction in a person, often associated with past experiences or trauma.

Synonyms

cue, prompt, stimulus.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
trigger

This word is often used to describe something that causes an immediate reaction, especially a strong emotional one. It can have a negative connotation.

  • Seeing the old photo triggered a wave of nostalgia.
  • Loud noises can sometimes trigger anxiety.
stimulus

Stimulus is commonly used in scientific or economic contexts, referring to something that brings about activity or change, often through external influence.

  • Light is a stimulus for plant growth.
  • The government introduced a stimulus package to boost the economy.
cue

Cue is typically used in theatrical or performance settings, indicating a signal for someone to take action. It can also be used in everyday situations referring to a signal or hint for someone to do something.

  • The actor came on stage after his cue.
  • She took his yawn as a cue to end the meeting.
prompt

Prompt is generally used to describe an action or event that encourages or reminds someone to do something. It can be both a noun and a verb.

  • The teacher's question was a prompt for discussion.
  • The software prompts the user to update.

Examples of usage

  • The sound of a car backfiring can be a trigger for someone with PTSD.
  • Seeing a particular color may act as a trigger for a specific memory.
  • Smelling a certain scent can serve as a trigger for an emotional response.
Context #2 | Verb

general

To trigger means to cause something to happen or activate a process or mechanism.

Synonyms

activate, initiate, provoke.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
trigger

When describing something that causes an immediate reaction or response, especially if the reaction is emotional or psychological. Often used in contexts like trauma or allergies.

  • The loud noise can trigger anxiety in some people.
  • Certain foods can trigger an allergic reaction.
activate

When referring to starting a system, device, or process, especially a mechanical or electronic one.

  • You need to activate your account to start using the service.
  • They activated the alarm system to secure the building.
initiate

When beginning a formal process, program, or movement, often used in official or management contexts.

  • The company will initiate a new training program next month.
  • He initiated the project with a detailed plan.
provoke

When causing someone to feel a strong reaction, typically negative, such as anger or irritation. It has a slightly negative connotation.

  • His rude comments were intended to provoke an argument.
  • The unfair decision provoked outrage among the citizens.

Examples of usage

  • The alarm clock triggered the start of the morning routine.
  • His words triggered a heated argument.
  • The news of the promotion triggered celebrations in the office.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Middle Dutch word 'trigger', meaning 'to pull' or 'to draw'.
  • It entered the English language in the late 19th century, originally referring to the mechanism in firearms that fires a bullet.
  • The general use of the term has expanded significantly, applying to various fields beyond just weapons.

Psychology

  • In psychology, a trigger can refer to an emotional response caused by a specific event or memory, often related to trauma.
  • Understanding triggers is crucial in therapy for helping individuals cope with their past experiences.
  • Common triggers include certain smells, sounds, or places that evoke strong emotional reactions.

Technology

  • In programming, a trigger is a specific condition set up to execute a function automatically when an event occurs.
  • Database triggers perform actions like updating and validating data without the need for direct user interaction.
  • Technology often utilizes triggers to enhance user experience, such as notifications activated by user behavior.

Pop Culture

  • The term features prominently in music, where it can describe a moment that resonates emotionally, often used in lyrics and song titles.
  • Movies and TV shows frequently depict triggering events that lead characters to confront or overcome their fears.
  • Internet memes often reference 'triggered' to describe exaggerated emotional responses, usually in a humorous context.

Education

  • In educational settings, discussions may center around 'triggers' that provoke discussions or debates among students.
  • Teachers may consider potential triggers when discussing sensitive topics to ensure a safe learning environment.
  • Awareness of triggers can help create more inclusive spaces where all students feel supported.

Translations

Translations of the word "trigger" in other languages:

🇵🇹 gatilho

🇮🇳 ट्रिगर

🇩🇪 Abzug

🇮🇩 pelatuk

🇺🇦 спусковий гачок

🇵🇱 spust

🇯🇵 引き金

🇫🇷 détente

🇪🇸 gatillo

🇹🇷 tetik

🇰🇷 방아쇠

🇸🇦 زناد

🇨🇿 spoušť

🇸🇰 spúšť

🇨🇳 扳机

🇸🇮 sprožilec

🇮🇸 gikkur

🇰🇿 шүріппе

🇬🇪 გამშვები

🇦🇿 tətik

🇲🇽 gatillo

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,668 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.