Stimulus Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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stimulus

[หˆstษชmjสŠlษ™s ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

mental health

Something that causes a response or reaction in an organism. In psychology, a stimulus can be any object or event that evokes a sensory or emotional response.

Synonyms

prompt, provocation, trigger.

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Word Description / Examples
stimulus

Used to describe something that encourages activity or increases action in biology, economics, or psychology.

  • The new tax cuts were intended as a stimulus for the economy
  • Light is a powerful stimulus for plants to grow
trigger

Used to refer to something that causes a sudden reaction or sets off a series of events. Often used in psychological contexts or to describe the cause of emotions or memories.

  • The smell of cookies triggered happy memories from her childhood
  • The announcement of the layoffs triggered a wave of resignations
provocation

Typically used in situations where an action or remark is intended to make someone angry or to incite a reaction. It often carries a negative connotation.

  • His insults were a deliberate provocation
  • The constant noise was a provocation that led to the argument
prompt

Used when indicating a signal or a reminder for someone to do something, often in the context of a task or action.

  • The teacher gave a prompt to start the exam
  • His cough served as a prompt to remind him to take his medicine

Examples of usage

  • The loud noise was a stimulus for the baby to start crying.
  • The smell of food is a stimulus that makes us hungry.
Context #2 | Noun

economics

Something that encourages an economic activity. In economics, a stimulus can refer to government actions or policies designed to boost the economy.

Synonyms

boost, encouragement, incentive.

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Word Description / Examples
stimulus

Often used in scientific, economic, and psychological contexts to refer to something that elicits a reaction or response.

  • The new policy acted as a stimulus for economic growth
  • She responded quickly to the visual stimulus
incentive

Utilized in contexts where a reward or benefit is given to motivate someone to take a specific action, often related to work or performance.

  • The company offered a bonus as an incentive for reaching sales targets
  • Additional vacation days were provided as an incentive to complete the project on time
encouragement

Typically used when referring to words or actions that inspire someone to continue or improve, focusing on emotional support.

  • Her words of encouragement helped him to keep going despite the challenges
  • A little encouragement can go a long way in helping someone to succeed
boost

Commonly used in everyday language to describe something that improves or increases something else, generally in a positive manner.

  • Taking a short walk during the day can give you a boost of energy
  • The team received a morale boost after their recent win

Examples of usage

  • The tax cuts were intended to provide a stimulus to the economy.
  • The government's investment in infrastructure served as a stimulus for job creation.
Context #3 | Noun

physiology

Something that causes a specific reaction in a cell or tissue. In physiology, a stimulus can be a physical or chemical signal that triggers a biological response.

Synonyms

impetus, inducer, signal.

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Word Description / Examples
stimulus

Refers to something that causes a reaction or response, often used in science, psychology, and medicine.

  • The bright light acted as a stimulus, causing the pupils to contract.
  • Economic stimulus packages are designed to boost the economy.
signal

Commonly used to describe a sign or indicator that conveys information, often in communication, technology, or biological systems.

  • The traffic light changed to green, giving the signal to proceed.
  • Cell phones often lose signal in remote areas.
impetus

Used to describe a force that makes something happen or happen more quickly, often in a motivational or driving sense.

  • The new regulations provided an impetus for companies to innovate.
  • Her speech gave the team the impetus they needed to tackle the project.
inducer

Usually refers to something that brings about a reaction or change, often used in scientific and technical contexts.

  • The inducer protein triggers the expression of specific genes.
  • Certain chemicals can act as inducers in the body's metabolic processes.

Examples of usage

  • The nerve cells respond to the stimulus by sending electrical signals.
  • Exposure to sunlight is a stimulus for vitamin D production in the skin.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • In psychology, a stimulus is any event or object that can evoke a response from an organism, playing a key role in behavior studies.
  • The classic experiment in behaviorism involved Pavlovโ€™s dogs, where a bell (the stimulus) caused them to salivate.

Economics

  • In economic terms, a stimulus often refers to government measures intended to encourage economic activity, especially during downturns.
  • Stimulus packages can include tax cuts or increased government spending to spur growth and recovery.

Natural Sciences

  • Biologically, stimuli can be anything from light, heat, or sound that affects living organisms and elicits a response.
  • In neuroscience, a stimulus can trigger action potentials in nerve cells, leading to sensation and perception.

Art & Literature

  • In art, a stimulus can refer to a work that provokes thought or emotion, inspiring both artists and viewers.
  • A piece of literature can serve as a stimulus for discussions on societal issues, prompting readers to reflect on their beliefs.

Origin of 'stimulus'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'stimulus' comes from the Latin word 'stimulus,' meaning 'goad' or 'spur,' indicating something that incites action.
  • In ancient Rome, a stimulus was a tool used to poke animals, symbolizing the idea of urging or provoking a response.

The word 'stimulus' comes from the Latin word 'stimulus', meaning a goad or spur. It has been used in English since the 17th century to refer to something that incites action or response. The concept of stimulus is fundamental in various fields such as psychology, economics, and physiology, where it plays a crucial role in understanding behavior, motivation, and biological processes.


Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,637, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.