Catalysis: meaning, definitions and examples
⚗️
catalysis
[ ˌkatəˈlɪsɪs ]
chemistry
The acceleration or retardation of a chemical reaction by a substance that is not consumed in the reaction. Catalysis involves an increase in the rate of reaction without being consumed in the reaction itself.
Synonyms
acceleration, facilitation, promotion.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
catalysis |
Used in scientific and chemical contexts to describe the process where a substance (catalyst) speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed.
|
acceleration |
Refers to the general idea of speeding something up, can be used in various contexts including physics, business, and everyday speech.
|
promotion |
Commonly used in business and marketing to denote the act of advancing or advertising something, such as a product, service, or person. It can sometimes have a negative connotation if overly aggressive.
|
facilitation |
Used when referring to making a process or action easier or smoother, often in context of meetings, workshops, or general assistance.
|
Examples of usage
- The catalyst plays a key role in the catalysis of this reaction.
- Catalysis is essential in many industrial processes.
- The process of catalysis can significantly speed up chemical reactions.
Translations
Translations of the word "catalysis" in other languages:
🇵🇹 catálise
🇮🇳 उत्प्रेरण
🇩🇪 Katalyse
🇮🇩 katalisis
🇺🇦 каталіз
🇵🇱 kataliza
🇯🇵 触媒作用
🇫🇷 catalyse
🇪🇸 catálisis
🇹🇷 kataliz
🇰🇷 촉매 작용
🇸🇦 تحفيز
🇨🇿 katalýza
🇸🇰 katalýza
🇨🇳 催化作用
🇸🇮 kataliza
🇮🇸 hvötun
🇰🇿 катализ
🇬🇪 კატალიზი
🇦🇿 kataliz
🇲🇽 catálisis
Etymology
The term 'catalysis' originates from the Greek word 'katalysis', meaning 'dissolution' or 'liquefaction'. The concept of catalysis has been known since ancient times, with early examples including the use of enzymes in fermentation processes. The modern understanding of catalysis has evolved through the work of scientists such as Berzelius and Ostwald, leading to its crucial role in various industrial processes and scientific advancements.
See also: biocatalyst, catalyst.