Abbreviation: meaning, definitions and examples

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abbreviation

 

[əˌbriːviˈeɪʃn ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in writing

A shortened form of a word or phrase.

Synonyms

acronym, condensation, shortening.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
abbreviation

Use this word when referring to a shortened form of a word or phrase created by omitting some letters or sounds.

  • 'Dr.' is the abbreviation for 'Doctor'.
  • 'Mr.' is an abbreviation for 'Mister'.
shortening

This word is applied when discussing the act of making something shorter in length, duration, or extent. It can refer to words or other things like time or objects.

  • The shortening of the meeting was much appreciated.
  • 'Feb' is a common shortening of 'February'.
condensation

This term can be used in a more general sense, often in academic or scientific settings, to describe the process of making something shorter or more compact, which can include text, liquids, or gases.

  • The condensation of the chapter made it easier to understand.
  • Clouds form through condensation of water vapor.
acronym

This word is best used when the shortened form is created by taking the initial letters of a series of words and combining them to form a new word.

  • 'NASA' is an acronym for 'National Aeronautics and Space Administration'.
  • 'ASAP' stands for 'As Soon As Possible'.

Examples of usage

  • It is common to use 'etc.' as an abbreviation for 'et cetera'.
  • Please write your full name, not just the abbreviation.
Context #2 | Noun

in organization names

A shortened form of a name, typically consisting of initials.

Synonyms

acronym, initials, shortening.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
abbreviation

Used for a shortened form of a word or phrase, where some letters are typically dropped.

  • Mr
  • (Mister), Dr
  • (Doctor)
initials

Used when referring to the first letters of each word in a name or phrase. Often used to denote a person's name or a formal title.

  • J
  • K
  • Rowling (Joanne Kathleen Rowling), F
  • B
  • I
  • (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
acronym

Used when creating a new word from the initial letters of a series of words. Common in organizations and technical fields.

  • NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration), NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
shortening

Used in both writing and speech to refer to the simplification or truncation of words. Common in everyday language.

  • fridge (refrigerator), photo (photograph)

Examples of usage

  • The company's abbreviation is 'IBM' which stands for International Business Machines.
  • UNICEF is an abbreviation for United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund.
Context #3 | Noun

in measurement units

A shortened form of a unit of measurement.

Synonyms

code, short form, symbol.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
abbreviation

When shortening a word or phrase to save space or time, often in written form.

  • NATO is an abbreviation for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
  • Doctor is often written as the abbreviation 'Dr.'.
short form

Typically used to refer to a simple or more concise version of a word or phrase, often in casual or spoken communication.

  • ASAP is the short form for 'as soon as possible'.
  • She prefers the short form 'Liz' instead of 'Elizabeth'.
code

When referring to a system of words, letters, figures, or symbols used to represent others, particularly for secrecy or technical purposes.

  • The spy communicated in a secret code.
  • The genetic code in DNA is vital for building proteins.
symbol

When using a character or sign to represent something else, common in mathematics, science, or general notation.

  • The peace symbol is recognized worldwide.
  • In mathematics, the plus symbol '+' indicates addition.

Examples of usage

  • The abbreviation for kilograms is 'kg'.
  • Please remember to include the correct abbreviation for the units in your calculations.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'abbreviare', which means to shorten.
  • It first entered the English language in the 14th century, reflecting a long history of language simplification.
  • The root 'brevia' in Latin means 'short', highlighting the core idea behind abbreviations.

Communication

  • Abbreviations help save time and space in writing, especially in texts and online communication.
  • They create a sense of familiarity and community; for example, terms like 'ASAP' and 'BRB' are widely recognized among friends and colleagues.
  • In specialist fields like medicine or IT, abbreviations can streamline complex terminologies for easier understanding.

Pop Culture

  • Famous phrases like 'LOL' (laugh out loud) and 'OMG' (oh my god) have become staples in everyday language.
  • Comic book fans often use abbreviations like 'X-Men' instead of the full term for ‘Xavier's School for Gifted Individuals’.
  • Various public figures and organizations frequently create catchy acronyms to promote awareness, like 'NASA' for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Science

  • In the field of genetics, 'DNA' stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, simplifying a complicated term.
  • Chemistry uses abbreviations extensively; for instance, 'Na' represents Sodium, derived from its Latin name 'Natrium'.
  • Medical abbreviations like 'BP' (blood pressure) are crucial for efficiently communicating essential health information.

Literature

  • Literary works often involve abbreviations; for instance, 'etc.' (et cetera) signifies additional items without listing them.
  • Abbreviations can also create rhythm and flow in poetry, allowing poets to play with language creatively.
  • Classic novels often feature characters using abbreviations in their letters or dialogues, illustrating social dynamics of the time.

Translations

Translations of the word "abbreviation" in other languages:

🇵🇹 abreviação

🇮🇳 संक्षिप्ति

🇩🇪 Abkürzung

🇮🇩 singkatan

🇺🇦 скорочення

🇵🇱 skrót

🇯🇵 省略

🇫🇷 abréviation

🇪🇸 abreviatura

🇹🇷 kısaltma

🇰🇷 약어

🇸🇦 اختصار

🇨🇿 zkratka

🇸🇰 skratka

🇨🇳 缩写

🇸🇮 okrajšava

🇮🇸 skammstöfun

🇰🇿 қысқарту

🇬🇪 შემოკლება

🇦🇿 qısaltma

🇲🇽 abreviatura

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,536, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.