Metallurgy: meaning, definitions and examples
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metallurgy
[ mɛˈtæl.ər.dʒi ]
science, engineering
Metallurgy is the branch of science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements and their compounds. It involves the extraction of metals from ores and the modification of metal properties for various applications. Metallurgists work to understand how metals can be manipulated to improve their characteristics and performance in various environments. This field combines principles from physics, chemistry, and materials science.
Synonyms
materials science, metal science.
Examples of usage
- Metallurgy involves the extraction of metals from ores.
- The study of metallurgy is crucial for developing new materials.
- Innovations in metallurgy can lead to stronger and lighter metals.
Etymology
The word 'metallurgy' derives from the ancient Greek word 'metallourgos,' which means 'worker in metal.' This term combines 'metal,' referring to metallic elements, and 'ergon,' meaning work or labor. Metallurgy has been practiced since ancient times, with early civilizations utilizing techniques of smelting and forging to work with metals like gold, silver, and copper. As societies evolved, so did the methods of metal extraction and fabrication, leading to advances during the Middle Ages and the Industrial Revolution. The 19th and 20th centuries saw significant developments in metallurgy, such as the understanding of alloys and the introduction of various testing methods to explore the properties of metals. Today's metallurgy is a sophisticated field, essential for industries ranging from construction and aerospace to electronics and automotive manufacturing.
Word Frequency Rank
At position #14,534, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.
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- 14531 gestured
- 14532 ting
- 14533 initiates
- 14534 metallurgy
- 14535 extinguish
- 14536 abbreviation
- 14537 inexhaustible
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