Metallurgy: meaning, definitions and examples

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metallurgy

 

[ mɛˈtæl.ər.dʒi ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

science, engineering

Metallurgy is the branch of science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements and their compounds. It involves the extraction of metals from ores and the modification of metal properties for various applications. Metallurgists work to understand how metals can be manipulated to improve their characteristics and performance in various environments. This field combines principles from physics, chemistry, and materials science.

Synonyms

materials science, metal science.

Examples of usage

  • Metallurgy involves the extraction of metals from ores.
  • The study of metallurgy is crucial for developing new materials.
  • Innovations in metallurgy can lead to stronger and lighter metals.

Etymology

The word 'metallurgy' derives from the ancient Greek word 'metallourgos,' which means 'worker in metal.' This term combines 'metal,' referring to metallic elements, and 'ergon,' meaning work or labor. Metallurgy has been practiced since ancient times, with early civilizations utilizing techniques of smelting and forging to work with metals like gold, silver, and copper. As societies evolved, so did the methods of metal extraction and fabrication, leading to advances during the Middle Ages and the Industrial Revolution. The 19th and 20th centuries saw significant developments in metallurgy, such as the understanding of alloys and the introduction of various testing methods to explore the properties of metals. Today's metallurgy is a sophisticated field, essential for industries ranging from construction and aerospace to electronics and automotive manufacturing.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,534, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.