Condensation: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is used in the scientific context to describe the process where gas turns into liquid. It is often used in discussions about the water cycle or physical changes of states of matter.

• When warm, moist air cools down, condensation forms water droplets on the inside of the window

This term is used in the scientific context to describe the process where a liquid changes into a gas. It is often mentioned in discussions about boiling points, evaporation, and the states of matter.

• Vaporization occurs when water is heated to its boiling point, turning it into steam

This term is specific to weather and meteorology. It refers to any form of water - liquid or solid - falling from the sky, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

• The forecast predicts heavy precipitation in the form of snow for the weekend

Condensation occurs when water vapor in the air cools down and becomes liquid. This is common when warm air meets a cold surface.

• You can see condensation on the window in the morning.
• The glass of cold water had condensation all over it.

Solidification happens when a liquid turns into a solid, usually by cooling. This is a physical process seen in various settings.

• The lava's solidification formed new rock.
• Candle wax solidifies as it cools down.

Liquefaction is the process of turning a solid or a gas into a liquid. This term is often used in scientific and industrial contexts.

• The liquefaction of natural gas makes it easier to transport.
• During the experiment, the solid turned into a liquid, demonstrating the process of liquefaction.