Working Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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working

[ˈwərkɪŋ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

at the office

The action of doing work; employment.

Synonyms

employment, job, labor, occupation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
working

General term used to describe the act of performing tasks, duties, or job responsibilities. Suitable for broad discussions about being engaged in productive activities.

  • She is currently working on a new project
  • Working from home has become more common
employment

Formal term often used to describe someone being hired for a job or the state of having a job. Also appropriate in legal or business contexts.

  • He is seeking employment in the tech industry
  • The company offers stable employment opportunities
labor

Used to refer to physical work, often manual and demanding. Can have a more formal or technical connotation, particularly in economic or policy discussions.

  • The construction workers are engaged in heavy labor
  • Labor laws are designed to protect workers' rights
job

Common and informal term to describe a specific position or role where one performs tasks in exchange for money.

  • He got a new job at the local cafe
  • She loves her job as a teacher
occupation

A formal term used to describe the type of work or profession someone is involved in, often used in official or academic language.

  • Her occupation is in the field of medicine
  • What is your occupation according to the census?

Examples of usage

  • She was hard at work in her office.
  • His working hours are from 9 to 5.
Context #2 | Noun

functioning

The manner in which something operates or functions.

Synonyms

action, functioning, operation, performance.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
working

Used to describe the state of being employed or the mechanism of how something operates.

  • She is currently working as a teacher
  • The machine is still working despite its age
operation

Describes the process or state of functioning, often used in technical, medical, or business contexts.

  • The operation of the new system will begin next week
  • He had a heart operation last year
functioning

Refers to how something is operating, often used in technical or mechanical contexts to describe whether something is working properly.

  • The new software is finally functioning as expected
  • The car's engine is not functioning correctly
performance

Refers to how well something is done or how effectively something operates, often used in contexts like work, show business, or technical efficiency.

  • The performance of the new employee exceeded expectations
  • Her performance in the play was outstanding
action

Describes something being done or the process of doing something, often used in dynamic and intentional contexts.

  • The police took action to stop the crime
  • Her swift action saved the company from bankruptcy

Examples of usage

  • The working of the machine was flawless.
  • The working of his mind is still a mystery.
Context #3 | Adjective

suitable for work

Engaged in or intended for work.

Synonyms

efficient, hard-working, industrious, productive.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
working

General term to describe being engaged in an activity or job. Suitable in most situations without any specific nuance or emphasis.

  • She is working on her project.
  • I have been working all day.
industrious

A more formal or literary way of describing someone who is diligent and hardworking. Suitable in contexts that require a more sophisticated tone.

  • She is an industrious employee who never misses a deadline.
  • The industrious nature of the community has led to its prosperity.
hard-working

Describes someone who puts in a lot of effort and dedication into their tasks. Often used to praise someone's diligence.

  • He is a hard-working student.
  • The team is known for their hard-working attitude.
productive

Implies not just hard work, but also significant achievements and outcomes. Often used in professional environments where results are important.

  • We had a very productive meeting.
  • His productive efforts led to the project's success.
efficient

Implies doing a job quickly and with the least waste of time and effort. Suitable in professional or technical contexts where effectiveness is highlighted.

  • The new software makes our operations more efficient.
  • She is an efficient manager who meets all deadlines.

Examples of usage

  • He put on his working clothes.
  • The working environment was very productive.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • Many cultures celebrate labor through festivals, like Labor Day in the U.S. and International Workers' Day worldwide.
  • In literature and music, themes of working often explore struggles and triumphs, highlighting the human experience.
  • Different societies define the value of work in various ways, with some emphasizing job satisfaction over monetary rewards.

Psychology

  • Studies have shown that feeling fulfilled in work can lead to increased happiness and life satisfaction.
  • Work-related stress can impact mental health, emphasizing the importance of balance and self-care.
  • The concept of 'flow', when a person is fully engaged in their task, is essential for productivity and enjoyment in work.

Technology

  • Remote working has become common, allowing people to work from anywhere with an internet connection.
  • Automation and AI are transforming traditional work roles, leading to discussions about the future of jobs.
  • The rise of gig economy platforms has changed how people approach work, shifting towards more flexible employment.

Education

  • Hands-on learning often emphasizes real-world working experiences to prepare students for the job market.
  • Project-based learning encourages creativity, teamwork, and problem-solving, reflecting actual work environments.
  • Vocational education focuses on teaching specific skills for particular jobs, ensuring students are ready to enter the workforce.

Origin of 'working'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old English 'wyrcan', meaning 'to work or produce'.
  • In Middle English, it evolved to 'worken', closely resembling the modern form.
  • It has roots in various Germanic languages, showing a long history of human labor.

The word 'working' originated from the Old English word 'weorcian', meaning 'to work'. It has been used in the English language for centuries to describe the action of doing work, functioning, or being suitable for work. Over time, 'working' has evolved to encompass various meanings related to employment, operation, and productivity.


See also: coworker, coworkers, hardworking, overwork, rework, reworking, unworkability, unworkable, work, workability, workable, workableness, workaholic, workaround, workbench, worker, workers, workforce, worklessness, workload, workmanship, workmates, workmen, workout, workplace, works, workshop, workstation, worktable, worktop, workwear, workweek.

Word Frequency Rank

With position #393, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.