Job Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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job

[dส’ษ’b ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

work

A paid position of regular employment.

Synonyms

employment, occupation, profession.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
job

Refers to a specific task or role that someone does regularly for payment. Common in everyday conversation and can refer to any type of work, whether part-time, full-time, temporary, or permanent.

  • She got a new job at the local coffee shop.
  • I'm looking for a job in marketing.
occupation

More formal than 'job' and typically refers to someone's main work or profession, particularly in contexts like forms, surveys, or official documents.

  • Please state your occupation on the application form.
  • Her occupation as a teacher is very fulfilling.
profession

Refers specifically to a type of job that requires special education, training, or qualifications. Often associated with jobs such as doctors, lawyers, and engineers.

  • Law is a highly respected profession.
  • He has been in the medical profession for over twenty years.
employment

Generally used in a more formal context to refer to the state of having paid work. Often used in legal, economic, or policy discussions.

  • The government is working on policies to increase employment rates.
  • His employment at the company lasted five years.

Examples of usage

  • She has a full-time job as a teacher.
  • Finding a job in this economy is tough.
Context #2 | Noun

task

A piece of work, especially a specific task done as part of the routine of one's occupation or for an agreed price.

Synonyms

assignment, project, task.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
job

Refers to a person's regular employment or occupation. It can also mean a specific task or duty.

  • She loves her job as a teacher.
  • His job is to ensure all the machines are operating correctly.
task

Usually signifies a specific piece of work or duty that is part of a larger job or project. It can be used in various settings.

  • One of my daily tasks is to check emails.
  • She had a difficult task to complete before the deadline.
assignment

Usually used in an academic or professional setting to refer to a specific task or piece of work given to someone.

  • The professor gave us a difficult assignment to complete over the weekend.
  • Her assignment is to prepare the budget report.
project

Refers to a larger, often collaborative endeavor with a specific goal that spans a period of time. Common in academic and work environments.

  • They are working on a new project to improve the city's schools.
  • Our team has started a project to redesign the website.

Examples of usage

  • I have a few odd jobs to do around the house.
  • Her job is to organize the event.
Context #3 | Verb

work

To work by the piece or at a job that is paid for according to the amount produced.

Synonyms

labor, toil, work.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
job

Refers to a specific position or task someone is employed to do and often implies regular payment.

  • He got a job as a teacher
  • She loves her job at the company
work

A general term for activities involving mental or physical effort done to achieve a purpose or result; can refer to employment but also broader activities.

  • She started her work early in the morning
  • His work involves a lot of travel
labor

Refers to hard physical work, often used in formal or technical contexts, including economic discussions.

  • The labor of factory workers is essential to production
  • Manual labor can be very tiring
toil

Denotes hard and continuous work, especially of a physical nature. It often has a connotation of hardship and struggle.

  • They toiled in the fields from dawn till dusk
  • The miners' toil was arduous and exhausting

Examples of usage

  • She jobbed as a freelancer for a few years before starting her own business.
  • He jobbed in construction to earn extra money.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

History

  • In the Middle Ages, jobs were often determined by family trades, resulting in a society that encouraged apprenticeships.
  • The Industrial Revolution in the 18th century shifted many people from farming to factory jobs, significantly changing work patterns.
  • By the late 20th century, the concept of 'job satisfaction' became important, leading to discussions about work-life balance.

Economics

  • Jobs are crucial for economic growth, providing the workforce that drives production and service delivery.
  • Unemployment rates are often used as indicators of economic health; higher rates can signal economic downturns.
  • The gig economy, with freelance and contract work, has reshaped the traditional job landscape, emphasizing flexibility.

Psychology

  • Research suggests that having a job can significantly impact mental health and self-esteem positively.
  • The concept of 'meaningful work' is central in psychology, relating to job satisfaction and personal fulfillment.
  • Job-related stress can affect oneโ€™s well-being, leading to the importance of stress management techniques in the workplace.

Pop Culture

  • Jobs are often central themes in movies and TV shows, depicting characters' passions, struggles, and triumphs.
  • Popular comic strips, like 'Dilbert,' humorously reflect the absurdities of office jobs and corporate culture.
  • Famous entrepreneurs, such as Steve Jobs, are celebrated for their innovations and impact on the job market and technology.

Origin of 'job'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'job' comes from the 16th century, originally meaning 'a piece of work or task'.
  • It was first recorded in writing in 1400, showcasing its long history in the English language.
  • The term was once used to refer specifically to a small piece of work or task, gradually broadening in scope.

The word 'job' originated in the early 16th century as a piece of work. It has evolved over time to refer to a paid position of regular employment. The term is believed to have originated from Middle English 'jobbe' meaning lump or piece. Over the centuries, the meaning of 'job' has expanded to encompass various aspects of work and tasks.


See also: jobless, joblessness, jobs.

Word Frequency Rank

At #726 in the frequency ranking, this word is highly important for effective communication. It's commonly used in daily situations and should be prioritized in your vocabulary building.