Church Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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church
[tʃəːtʃ ]
Definitions
place of worship
A building used for public Christian worship.
Synonyms
cathedral, chapel, house of God.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| church |
A general term for a Christian place of worship, suitable for regular, everyday conversation or describing a typical Christian place of gathering.
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| house of God |
A reverent or formal expression for a place of worship, emphasizing its sacredness. It is often used in religious texts or formal speeches.
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| chapel |
Refers to a smaller place of worship, often within a larger complex such as a school, hospital, or palace. It denotes a more intimate setting.
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| cathedral |
Used to describe a large, significant church, typically the principal church of a diocese and presided over by a bishop. It is associated with grandeur and historical importance.
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Examples of usage
- She goes to church every Sunday.
- The wedding took place in a beautiful old church.
attend religious service
To attend a religious service or perform religious duties.
Examples of usage
- They church every Sunday morning.
- He was churching at the local parish.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Cultural Significance
- Churches often serve as community hubs, hosting events like weddings, funerals, and social gatherings.
- In many cultures, church architecture reflects the values and artistic styles of the time, with examples from Gothic to Baroque.
- Churches can be focal points in towns, symbolizing unity and offering services beyond just spirituality, like food banks.
History
- The early Christian church was formed around the 1st century AD, evolving from small gatherings to organized congregations.
- During the Middle Ages, churches became central to life in Europe, influencing education, art, and politics.
- The Reformation in the 16th century led to the creation of various Protestant denominations, expanding the concept of what a church can be.
Literature
- Churches often appear in literature as symbols of hope, community, or sometimes, conflict, as seen in books like 'The Grapes of Wrath.'
- Many poets and novelists use church settings to explore themes of faith, redemption, and human connection, such as in Hemingway's works.
- Classic literature frequently portrays church as a sanctuary, contrasting the chaos of the outside world.
Psychology
- Studies show that attending church can provide psychological benefits, including reduced anxiety and a sense of belonging.
- The concept of community fostered by churches can enhance social support, which is beneficial for mental health.
- Religious practices at church often promote mindfulness and contemplation, contributing to overall well-being.
Origin of 'church'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'church' comes from the Greek word 'kuriakon,' meaning 'belonging to the Lord.'
- In Old English, it was 'cirice,' which also refers to a house of worship.
- The term evolved through various languages, showing the deep historical roots of communal worship.
The word 'church' is derived from the Old English word 'cirice' which in turn came from the Greek 'kūriakón' meaning 'of the Lord'. The concept of a church as a place of Christian worship has evolved over centuries, with different architectural styles and traditions. Churches play a central role in many Christian denominations, serving as a place for communal worship, prayer, and religious ceremonies.
See also: churchgoers, churchly.