Cathedral Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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cathedral
[kəˈθiːdrəl ]
Definitions
place of worship
A cathedral is a large and important Christian church which is the official church of a bishop.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| cathedral |
Use this term when referring to a principal church in a diocese, usually where a bishop has his seat.
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| church |
Choose this word for general references to Christian places of worship, regardless of size or importance.
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| basilica |
Utilize this word when talking about a large, important church that carries special ceremonial rights granted by the Pope.
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| temple |
This term is appropriate for referring to places of worship in various religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and ancient religions.
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Examples of usage
- The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is a famous example of Gothic architecture.
- The cathedral in the city center is a popular tourist attraction.
building
A cathedral is a large and impressive building, especially one that is considered a city's most important religious building.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| cathedral |
Refers specifically to a large and important church, usually the principal church of a diocese, where a bishop has his seat.
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| edifice |
A large, imposing building or structure, not limited to religious buildings. Often used to emphasize grandeur or complexity.
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| structure |
A general term for anything that is built or constructed, including buildings, bridges, or even abstract frameworks.
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| monument |
Usually refers to a structure erected to commemorate a person or event. Can be a building, statue, or other structure.
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Examples of usage
- The cathedral's spire can be seen from miles away.
- The cathedral's stained glass windows are a marvel of craftsmanship.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The word comes from the Latin word 'cathedra', which means 'chair' and refers to the bishop's chair that is found in a cathedral.
- Many cathedrals were built during the Middle Ages, around the 12th to 16th centuries, and they often took hundreds of years to complete.
- Gothic architecture emerged in the 12th century, characterized by pointed arches, flying buttresses, and stained glass windows, which became prominent in cathedrals.
Art and Architecture
- Famous cathedrals, like Notre-Dame in Paris, are revered not only for their size but also for intricate sculptures and artworks.
- Stained glass windows in cathedrals often tell biblical stories and were used to educate the public at a time when many were illiterate.
- The design and construction of cathedrals often involved complex mathematical calculations and engineering to achieve their lofty heights.
Cultural Significance
- Cathedrals have served as not just places of worship but also centers for community gatherings, celebrations, and important events.
- Many national events, such as royal weddings and state funerals, are held in cathedrals, emphasizing their role in society.
- Cathedrals are often seen as symbols of faith, heritage, and artistic achievement in their respective cultures.
Tourism
- Popular cathedrals attract millions of tourists each year, significantly contributing to local economies.
- Many cathedrals offer guided tours where visitors can learn about their history, architecture, and artwork.
- Some iconic structures, like the Sagrada Família in Barcelona, continue to be under construction and are major tourist attractions because of their unique designs.
Literature and Media
- Cathedrals often inspire writers and artists, appearing in numerous literary works, from classics to modern novels.
- In popular media, cathedrals are frequently depicted as places of mystery, romance, or historical significance, sometimes becoming characters in their own right.
- The 'Hunchback of Notre-Dame' by Victor Hugo helped spark a renewed interest in preserving historic cathedrals in the 19th century.
Origin of 'cathedral'
The word 'cathedral' comes from the Latin word 'cathedra', meaning 'bishop's seat'. Cathedrals have been important religious and architectural structures throughout history, serving as centers of worship, art, and community. The construction of cathedrals often spanned decades or even centuries, with many famous cathedrals showcasing intricate Gothic architecture and stunning stained glass windows.