Monument: meaning, definitions and examples

Use 'monument' for large structures that commemorate important events, people, or places. These are often historical and serve as cultural landmarks.

• The Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. is a famous monument.
• The Eiffel Tower is considered a monument of modern engineering.

Use 'memorial' for structures or events specifically dedicated to remembering people who have died or significant historical events. Often carries a somber or respectful tone.

• The Vietnam Veterans Memorial honors those who served in the Vietnam War.
• They held a memorial for the victims of the earthquake.

Use 'statue' for three-dimensional sculptures representing a person, animal, or event. They can be found in public places or museums and do not always commemorate events or people.

• The Statue of Liberty is an iconic symbol of freedom.
• A bronze statue of the town’s founder stands in the central square.

Use 'obelisk' for tall, four-sided, narrow tapering monuments which end in a pyramid-like shape at the top. Obelisks are often associated with ancient cultures like Egypt.

• Cleopatra's Needle is a famous obelisk originally from Egypt.
• The Washington Monument in D.C. is one of the most well-known obelisks.

Refers to a large, physical structure or statue built to commemorate a person, event, or serve as a landmark. Used mostly in historical or cultural contexts.

• The war memorial stands as a monument to those who lost their lives in the conflict.
• The Eiffel Tower is an iconic monument in Paris that attracts millions of visitors each year.

Often used to describe something that serves as evidence or proof of a particular fact or quality. Typically used in formal or written contexts.

• Her dedication to the project is a testament to her hard work and perseverance.
• The ruins of the ancient city stand as a testament to the grandeur of the past.

Something given or done as an indication of thankfulness, respect, or admiration. Commonly used in the context of ceremonies, speeches, and appreciation.

• The concert was a tribute to the legendary jazz musician.
• He wrote a heartfelt tribute to his late mentor.

An object, figure, or concept that represents an idea, belief, or relationship. Used in a variety of contexts, including literature, art, and everyday speech.

• The dove is a symbol of peace.
• In literature, the color red is often a symbol of passion or danger.