Circumstances: meaning, definitions and examples

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circumstances

 

[ ˈsɜːrkəmstənsɪz ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in a difficult

The conditions or facts that affect a situation, event, or decision, especially when they are not good. Circumstances can refer to the overall condition in which someone lives or works. It can also refer to a particular situation or event.

Synonyms

conditions, environment, situation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
circumstances

Use when referring to specific details or factors that influence an event or condition, often involving complexities or particular scenarios.

  • Given the circumstances, we had no choice but to cancel the event
  • Under certain circumstances, people behave differently
situation

Best when referring to a particular set of circumstances or the general state of affairs at a given moment, often more immediate and can be temporary.

  • We need to handle this situation carefully
  • The situation at the border is tense
conditions

Used to describe the state of something, often relating to physical aspects or health, but can also refer to rules or requirements.

  • The living conditions in that area are quite poor
  • You must meet these conditions to be eligible for the scholarship
environment

Appropriate when talking about the surroundings or external factors influencing something, often encompasses natural, social, or cultural elements.

  • The office environment is really welcoming here
  • He grew up in a very supportive environment

Examples of usage

  • The circumstances of his childhood made him a resilient person.
  • Due to unforeseen circumstances, the event has been cancelled.
  • She found herself in difficult circumstances after losing her job.
Context #2 | Noun

in a legal setting

The conditions or facts that are relevant to a legal case or situation. Circumstances can include evidence, testimony, and other factors that influence the outcome of a legal proceeding.

Synonyms

conditions, evidence, factors.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
circumstances

Use this word when referring to the overall situation or environment affecting someone or something at a particular time.

  • Given the circumstances, we had no other choice.
  • She managed to succeed in difficult circumstances.
factors

It is used when discussing the different elements that contribute to a result or situation.

  • Many factors contribute to climate change.
  • Cost is one of the key factors in our decision.
conditions

This word is used to describe the state of something, especially in terms of its appearance, quality, or working order.

  • The living conditions in that area are very poor.
  • He is recovering well under the current medical conditions.
evidence

This term is appropriate when talking about information or signs that help to prove something or support a hypothesis.

  • There is no evidence to support that claim.
  • The police found enough evidence to arrest the suspect.

Examples of usage

  • The jury will consider all the circumstances of the case before reaching a verdict.
  • The circumstances surrounding the crime are still under investigation.
Context #3 | Noun

in a social context

The conditions or factors that influence or determine the behavior of individuals or groups in society. Circumstances can refer to economic, cultural, or political factors that impact people's lives.

Synonyms

conditions, factors, situations.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
circumstances

Describes the surrounding details or environment in which an event happens and often focuses on the cause and effect. Frequently used in legal, formal or serious contexts.

  • Under normal circumstances, we would have arrived on time.
  • The circumstances of the accident are still unclear.
conditions

Refers to the state or quality of something, often used to describe health, working environment, or living environment. It focuses on the nature and features rather than the situation or cause.

  • The working conditions in the factory are very poor.
  • He is in stable condition after the surgery.
factors

Points to specific elements or causes that contribute to a result or situation. Often used in analysis or discussions to identify key components.

  • Several factors contribute to the success of the project.
  • Diet and exercise are critical factors in maintaining good health.
situations

A more general term for any combination of circumstances or conditions; often used to describe a specific moment or event. It is less formal and can be more versatile.

  • I'm in a difficult situation right now.
  • The situation at the office has improved recently.

Examples of usage

  • Her circumstances forced her to drop out of school and start working.
  • In certain circumstances, people are more likely to engage in risky behavior.

Translations

Translations of the word "circumstances" in other languages:

🇵🇹 circunstâncias

🇮🇳 परिस्थितियों

🇩🇪 Umstände

🇮🇩 keadaan

🇺🇦 обставини

🇵🇱 okoliczności

🇯🇵 状況 (じょうきょう)

🇫🇷 circonstances

🇪🇸 circunstancias

🇹🇷 koşullar

🇰🇷 상황 (sanghwang)

🇸🇦 ظروف

🇨🇿 okolnosti

🇸🇰 okolnosti

🇨🇳 情况 (qíngkuàng)

🇸🇮 okoliščine

🇮🇸 aðstæður

🇰🇿 жағдайлар

🇬🇪 გარემოებები

🇦🇿 şərait

🇲🇽 circunstancias

Etymology

The word 'circumstances' originated from the Latin word 'circumstantia', meaning 'a surrounding condition'. It entered the English language in the late 13th century. Over time, the word evolved to encompass various meanings related to the conditions or factors that surround a situation. 'Circumstances' has been widely used in legal, social, and everyday contexts to describe the context in which events unfold.

Word Frequency Rank

At #725 in the frequency ranking, this word is highly important for effective communication. It's commonly used in daily situations and should be prioritized in your vocabulary building.