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Vitrification: meaning, definitions and examples

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vitrification

 

[ ˌvɪtrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

scientific process

Vitrification is the process of turning a substance into glass or a glass-like solid. It involves subjecting materials to high temperatures until they melt and then cooling them rapidly, preventing the formation of crystalline structures. This technique is commonly used in ceramics, nuclear waste disposal, and certain types of food preservation.

Synonyms

glassification, glazing.

Examples of usage

  • The vitrification of nuclear waste ensures its stability over long periods.
  • Researchers are studying the vitrification process for enhanced glass production.
  • Vitrification techniques can improve the quality of ceramic materials.

Etymology

The term 'vitrification' originates from the Latin word 'vitrum', meaning glass. Its application dates back to ancient times when early civilizations discovered the art of making glass through melting sand and other materials. The modern scientific use of vitrification began to take shape in the 19th century as researchers explored the properties of glass and its formation under various conditions. The process has since been refined and adapted for various industries, including ceramics and waste management, highlighting its importance in both historical and contemporary contexts. Vitrification plays a critical role in immobilizing hazardous materials and ensuring they don't harm the environment, making it a significant area of study in materials science and environmental engineering.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,026, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.