Encomium Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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encomium

[ษ›nหˆkoสŠ.mi.ษ™m ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

praise, expression

An encomium is a formal expression of high praise. It is often a speech or piece of writing that glorifies someone or something, highlighting their admirable qualities and achievements. Encomiums are typically delivered during ceremonies, such as award presentations, or as part of eulogies. The purpose of an encomium is to honor a person or an event through eloquent and positive language, showcasing the significance of their contributions.

Synonyms

commendation, eulogy, laudation, panegyric, tribute.

Examples of usage

  • The professor delivered an encomium to honor the retiring colleague.
  • Her encomium for the organization highlighted its charitable work.
  • At the funeral, friends shared encomiums reflecting the impact of the deceased's life.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Literature

  • Encomiums are often found in poetry and oratory, celebrating heroes, leaders, or significant events.
  • Famous works include 'The Encomium of Helen' by Gorgias, whichargues the virtuous nature of Helen of Troy.
  • The technique can be used effectively in literary works to elevate a character or theme.

History

  • During the Renaissance, encomiums became popular in Europe, particularly in courtly contexts.
  • Ancient civilization used encomiums to honor gods and rulers, emphasizing their achievements and virtues.
  • In the 19th century, presidents and public figures delivered encomiums at funerals to commemorate influential lives.

Pop Culture

  • You might hear encomiums during award ceremonies, where presenters laud the achievements of nominees.
  • Social media has created a space for modern encomiums, where individuals post tributes to friends and inspiring figures.
  • Films often include encomiums in their script, celebrating characters' successes and highlighting their strengths.

Communication

  • In speeches, an encomium can help persuade by appealing to the audienceโ€™s emotions through admiration.
  • An effective encomium balances personal anecdotes with broader cultural values to resonate with listeners.
  • Using vivid language in an encomium can make the praise more impactful and memorable.

Origin of 'encomium'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'enkomion', meaning 'praise' or 'to sing the praises of'.
  • It originally described a speech that honored someone, especially at public events.
  • Over time, it transitioned from a specific context to a more general expression of admiration.

The word 'encomium' originates from the Greek word 'enkลmion,' which means 'praise song' or 'panegyric.' It is a derivative of the verb 'enkลmeo,' meaning 'to praise' or 'to celebrate.' This term found its way into Latin as 'encomium,' and from there it was adopted into Middle English. Historically, encomiums were often written in the context of classical literature, where poets and rhetoricians would compose formal praises for gods, heroes, or significant historical figures. The tradition of giving encomiums continues in modern contexts, especially in literature and public speaking, where individuals are celebrated for their achievements or contributions to society.


Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,027, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.