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Virulent Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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virulent

[ˈvɪr.jʊ.lənt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

disease description

The term 'virulent' is often used to describe a pathogen that is highly infectious and capable of causing severe disease. It can refer to bacteria, viruses, or any microorganisms that pose a significant threat to health. A virulent strain can spread rapidly and may lead to outbreaks that are difficult to control. The usage of 'virulent' is also extended to describe toxic or extremely harmful substances.

Synonyms

infectious, intensely harmful, malevolent, malignant, toxic.

Examples of usage

  • The outbreak was caused by a virulent strain of the flu virus.
  • Researchers are studying how virulent bacteria can evade the immune system.
  • The virulent toxins released by the bacteria were deadly.
Context #2 | Adjective

language description

In a figurative sense, 'virulent' can also describe language or remarks that are extremely bitter or hostile. It is often used in discussions about rhetoric that expresses intense aggression or animosity. Such a negative tone can significantly impact the message being conveyed and the relationships between individuals or groups.

Synonyms

bitter, hostile, malevolent, poisonous, venomous.

Examples of usage

  • The article was filled with virulent criticism of the government.
  • His virulent attacks on the opposition were shocking.
  • She responded to the criticism with virulent remarks.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • Virulent pathogens, such as bacteria or viruses, can cause severe infections and are often resistant to treatment.
  • In biology, the virulence of a microbe is measured by its ability to infect and damage a host.
  • The concept of virulence is key in studying infectious diseases and developing vaccines.

History

  • Certain outbreaks, like the 1918 influenza pandemic, showcased extreme virulence, causing millions of deaths worldwide.
  • The term gained prominence during historical epidemics to describe the severity of infectious agents.

Pop Culture

  • In literature and film, virulence often symbolizes the spread of chaos or evil, as seen in stories about zombie viruses.
  • Popular video games frequently feature virulent diseases as plot devices that threaten humanity's survival.

Psychology

  • The term can be metaphorically applied to describe harmful social behaviors or toxic relationships that 'infect' a group.
  • Psychologists may explore virulent attitudes in discussions about hate groups or radicalized behaviors.

Origin of 'virulent'

Main points about word origin

  • Derived from the Latin word 'virulentus,' meaning 'poisonous' or 'full of venom.'
  • The term has been used since the early 17th century to describe dangerous diseases.

The word 'virulent' originates from the Latin term 'virulentus', which means 'poisonous' or 'venomous'. This term is derived from 'virus', meaning 'poison' or 'sap'. Over time, the meaning of 'virulent' has evolved to include not only the capacity of a pathogen to cause disease but also the intensity of negative behaviors and language. The usage of the term in medical contexts dates back to the 19th century, while its application in describing hostile rhetoric has become more prevalent in modern discourse. The dual meanings reflect the word's adaptability in describing both biological and social phenomena, highlighting its relevance in various fields such as medicine, sociology, and rhetoric.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,062, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.