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Virulent: meaning, definitions and examples

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virulent

 

[ ˈvɪr.jʊ.lənt ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

disease description

The term 'virulent' is often used to describe a pathogen that is highly infectious and capable of causing severe disease. It can refer to bacteria, viruses, or any microorganisms that pose a significant threat to health. A virulent strain can spread rapidly and may lead to outbreaks that are difficult to control. The usage of 'virulent' is also extended to describe toxic or extremely harmful substances.

Synonyms

infectious, intensely harmful, malevolent, malignant, toxic

Examples of usage

  • The outbreak was caused by a virulent strain of the flu virus.
  • Researchers are studying how virulent bacteria can evade the immune system.
  • The virulent toxins released by the bacteria were deadly.
Context #2 | Adjective

language description

In a figurative sense, 'virulent' can also describe language or remarks that are extremely bitter or hostile. It is often used in discussions about rhetoric that expresses intense aggression or animosity. Such a negative tone can significantly impact the message being conveyed and the relationships between individuals or groups.

Synonyms

bitter, hostile, malevolent, poisonous, venomous

Examples of usage

  • The article was filled with virulent criticism of the government.
  • His virulent attacks on the opposition were shocking.
  • She responded to the criticism with virulent remarks.

Translations

Translations of the word "virulent" in other languages:

🇵🇹 virulento

🇮🇳 संक्रामक

🇩🇪 virulent

🇮🇩 virulen

🇺🇦 вірулентний

🇵🇱 wirulentny

🇯🇵 病原性の

🇫🇷 virulent

🇪🇸 virulento

🇹🇷 virülan

🇰🇷 병원성의

🇸🇦 سُميّ

🇨🇿 virulentní

🇸🇰 virulentný

🇨🇳 病毒性的

🇸🇮 virulenten

🇮🇸 virulent

🇰🇿 вирулентті

🇬🇪 ვირუსული

🇦🇿 virulent

🇲🇽 virulento

Etymology

The word 'virulent' originates from the Latin term 'virulentus', which means 'poisonous' or 'venomous'. This term is derived from 'virus', meaning 'poison' or 'sap'. Over time, the meaning of 'virulent' has evolved to include not only the capacity of a pathogen to cause disease but also the intensity of negative behaviors and language. The usage of the term in medical contexts dates back to the 19th century, while its application in describing hostile rhetoric has become more prevalent in modern discourse. The dual meanings reflect the word's adaptability in describing both biological and social phenomena, highlighting its relevance in various fields such as medicine, sociology, and rhetoric.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,062, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.