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Trench: meaning, definitions and examples

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trench

 

[trentʃ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in military context

A long, narrow ditch dug in the ground, especially as a means of defense.

Synonyms

ditch, furrow, moat.

Examples of usage

  • The soldiers took cover in the trench during the enemy attack.
  • The trench provided protection from enemy fire.
Context #2 | Noun

in fashion context

A long, loose-fitting coat or jacket, typically worn in cold weather.

Synonyms

coat, jacket, parka.

Examples of usage

  • She wore a stylish trench over her dress.
  • The trench kept him warm in the winter weather.
Context #3 | Verb

in construction context

To dig or make a trench in (the ground).

Synonyms

burrow, dig, excavate.

Examples of usage

  • The workers had to trench the area before laying the pipes.
  • They trenched the field for irrigation purposes.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • Originates from the Old French word 'trenche', which means 'to cut'.
  • Related to the Latin term 'truncare', which means 'to cut off'.

Military History

  • Used extensively during World War I, creating complex networks for soldiers to protect themselves from enemy fire.
  • Trench warfare led to stalemates, where neither side could advance, resulting in years of fighting in specific areas.

Geology

  • Natural trenches can be formed by tectonic movements, leading to formations like oceanic trenches.
  • The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the world's oceans, reaching over 36,000 feet deep.

Construction

  • In construction, trenches are often dug for laying foundations or utilities like water and gas lines.
  • Safety measures are critical when working in trenches due to the risk of collapsing earth.

Pop Culture

  • The term 'trench' has been used metaphorically in literature to describe struggles and challenges.
  • In modern slang, 'trench coat' became popularized in fashion and media, often associated with mystery and espionage.

Translations

Translations of the word "trench" in other languages:

🇵🇹 trincheira

🇮🇳 खाई

🇩🇪 Graben

🇮🇩 parit

🇺🇦 траншея

🇵🇱 rów

🇯🇵 塹壕（ざんごう）

🇫🇷 tranchée

🇪🇸 trinchera

🇹🇷 siper

🇰🇷 참호

🇸🇦 خندق

🇨🇿 příkop

🇸🇰 priekopa

🇨🇳 战壕

🇸🇮 jarek

🇮🇸 skurður

🇰🇿 ор

🇬🇪 ხევი

🇦🇿 xəndək

🇲🇽 trinchera

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,411 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.