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Trench Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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trench

[trentʃ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in military context

A long, narrow ditch dug in the ground, especially as a means of defense.

Synonyms

ditch, furrow, moat.

Examples of usage

  • The soldiers took cover in the trench during the enemy attack.
  • The trench provided protection from enemy fire.
Context #2 | Noun

in fashion context

A long, loose-fitting coat or jacket, typically worn in cold weather.

Synonyms

coat, jacket, parka.

Examples of usage

  • She wore a stylish trench over her dress.
  • The trench kept him warm in the winter weather.
Context #3 | Verb

in construction context

To dig or make a trench in (the ground).

Synonyms

burrow, dig, excavate.

Examples of usage

  • The workers had to trench the area before laying the pipes.
  • They trenched the field for irrigation purposes.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Military History

  • Used extensively during World War I, creating complex networks for soldiers to protect themselves from enemy fire.
  • Trench warfare led to stalemates, where neither side could advance, resulting in years of fighting in specific areas.

Geology

  • Natural trenches can be formed by tectonic movements, leading to formations like oceanic trenches.
  • The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the world's oceans, reaching over 36,000 feet deep.

Construction

  • In construction, trenches are often dug for laying foundations or utilities like water and gas lines.
  • Safety measures are critical when working in trenches due to the risk of collapsing earth.

Pop Culture

  • The term 'trench' has been used metaphorically in literature to describe struggles and challenges.
  • In modern slang, 'trench coat' became popularized in fashion and media, often associated with mystery and espionage.

Origin of 'trench'

Main points about word origin

  • Originates from the Old French word 'trenche', which means 'to cut'.
  • Related to the Latin term 'truncare', which means 'to cut off'.

The word 'trench' originated from Middle English 'trenche', which came from Old French 'trenchier', meaning 'to cut'. The military usage of 'trench' dates back to the 16th century, referring to a ditch dug for defensive purposes. The fashion sense of 'trench coat' emerged in the early 20th century, popularized by Burberry in World War I. The verb 'trench' has its roots in the action of cutting or digging, reflecting the physical act of creating a trench in the ground.

See also: trencher.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,411 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.