Transverse: meaning, definitions and examples

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transverse

 

[ ˈtranzvərs ]

Adjective / Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Adjective

mathematics

Situated or extending across something in a direction perpendicular to its length.

Synonyms

crosswise, horizontal, perpendicular.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
transverse

Usually used in scientific, technical, or medical contexts to describe something extending across something else.

  • The transverse plane divides the body into upper and lower parts.
  • A transverse fracture runs across the bone.
crosswise

Commonly used in everyday language to describe something positioned or laid out at an angle across another object or direction, often at a right angle.

  • Cut the fabric crosswise to get a better stretch.
  • The logs were placed crosswise to form a barrier.
perpendicular

Used to describe something at a right angle to another object or direction, suitable for technical, geometric, or everyday language.

  • The two lines are perpendicular to each other.
  • Mount the sign perpendicular to the wall.
horizontal

Describes something parallel to the horizon, often used in general or geometric contexts.

  • Draw a horizontal line across the page.
  • The shelves should be perfectly horizontal.

Examples of usage

  • A transverse wave is a wave in which the medium moves at right angles to the direction of the wave
  • The transverse axis of an ellipse is perpendicular to the major axis.
Context #2 | Noun

anatomy

A transverse section or plane.

Synonyms

cross-section, cut, slice.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
transverse

Used when describing something that goes across or perpendicular to a major axis, often in scientific or technical areas.

  • The surgeon made a transverse incision across the abdomen.
  • The transverse beam supports the roof.
cross-section

Often used in scientific, technical, and analytical contexts to describe a sample that represents a segment of a whole; it can also denote a physical slice of an object to show its internal structure.

  • The cross-section of the tree trunk revealed its age.
  • The survey provided a cross-section of the population's opinions.
slice

Typically used to refer to a thin, wide piece of something that has been cut, common in culinary contexts.

  • He laid a slice of cheese on the bread.
  • She asked for a slice of the cake.
cut

Commonly used in everyday language to describe the act of severing or dividing something with a sharp tool but can also be applied metaphorically or technically.

  • She made a cut in the paper.
  • He decided to cut ties with the company.
  • The director had to cut several scenes from the final edit.

Examples of usage

  • The MRI showed a clear view of the injury in the transverse section of the spine.
  • The transverse plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts.
Context #3 | Verb

physics

To lay or extend across something.

Synonyms

cross, span, traverse.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
transverse

Mainly used in technical or scientific contexts to describe something that lies or extends across something else, usually at a right angle.

  • The transverse process is a small bony projection off the right and left side of each vertebra.
  • The engineer explained the transverse forces acting on the bridge.
cross

Commonly used in daily conversation to describe moving from one side to another, intersecting, or passing through something.

  • She had to cross the street to get to the store.
  • The two paths cross in the middle of the forest.
span

Typically used to describe the extent or reach of something across a particular area or time period.

  • The bridge spans the entire river.
  • His career spanned over four decades.
traverse

Often used in formal contexts to indicate traveling across or through something, especially when the journey is challenging.

  • The explorers had to traverse the dense jungle.
  • They decided to traverse the mountain range during their hike.

Examples of usage

  • The scientist transversed the laser beam across the surface for testing purposes.
  • The satellite transverses the planet to gather data.

Translations

Translations of the word "transverse" in other languages:

🇵🇹 transversal

🇮🇳 अनुप्रस्थ

🇩🇪 quer

🇮🇩 melintang

🇺🇦 поперечний

🇵🇱 poprzeczny

🇯🇵 横断的な (おうだんてきな)

🇫🇷 transversal

🇪🇸 transversal

🇹🇷 enine

🇰🇷 가로의

🇸🇦 مستعرض

🇨🇿 příčný

🇸🇰 priečny

🇨🇳 横向的 (héngxiàng de)

🇸🇮 prečni

🇮🇸 þverskurður

🇰🇿 көлденең

🇬🇪 განსაკუთრებული

🇦🇿 eninə

🇲🇽 transversal

Etymology

The word 'transverse' originated from the Latin word 'transversus', which combines 'trans-' meaning 'across' and 'vertere' meaning 'to turn'. It has been used in various fields such as mathematics, anatomy, and physics to describe something that is situated or extending across in a perpendicular direction.

See also: averse, universe, versed, versify.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,684, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.