Theology Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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theology
[θiːˈɒlədʒi ]
Definition
study of religion
Theology is the study of the nature of the divine, religious beliefs, and the practice of religion. It explores questions about the existence of God, the nature of religious experience, the meaning of life, and the role of religion in society.
Synonyms
divinity, religious studies, theosophy.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| theology |
The study of the nature of the divine, religious beliefs, and the practice of religious faith, typically within the context of a specific religious tradition.
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| religious studies |
An academic field that explores the various religious traditions, beliefs, and practices from a critical, secular perspective. It often includes the comparative study of different religions.
|
| divinity |
A term often used interchangeably with theology, but can also refer more broadly to the state of being divine or godlike. It is also used in academic contexts, particularly in names of religious studies programs.
|
| theosophy |
A philosophical or religious thought system that seeks to understand the mysteries of the universe and the divine through mystical insight or esoteric teachings, often associated with theosophical societies.
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Examples of usage
- Theology students often debate the existence of a higher power.
- His deep interest in theology led him to become a priest.
- Theology plays a significant role in shaping religious doctrines.
- Theology delves into the mysteries of faith and spirituality.
- Theology examines the relationship between humans and the divine.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Historical Context
- The early Church Fathers, such as Augustine and Aquinas, heavily influenced the development of Western theology.
- The Reformation in the 16th century sparked new theological ideas, leading to a split from the Catholic Church and the rise of Protestantism.
Cultural Impact
- Theology has played a crucial role in shaping ethical frameworks and governance throughout history.
- Art and literature, such as Dante's 'Divine Comedy', reflect deep theological concepts that influenced European culture.
Science and Philosophy
- The dialogue between theology and science has evolved over time, with some seeking harmony while others find conflict.
- Philosophers like Immanuel Kant and Friedrich Nietzsche critiqued traditional theological concepts, leading to modern existential thought.
Contemporary Discussions
- In today’s society, theology is explored through various lenses including feminism, liberation theology, and interfaith dialogue.
- Theology often intersects with politics, influencing social justice movements and debates on morality.
Origin of 'theology'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'theology' comes from the Greek words 'theos' meaning 'God' and 'logia' meaning 'study' or 'discourse'.
- The use of the word began in ancient Greece and was later adopted in early Christian writings.
The word 'theology' has its roots in Greek, with 'theo' meaning 'God' and 'logos' meaning 'word' or 'discourse'. The term originated in the context of Christianity to refer to the study of God and religious beliefs. Over time, theology has evolved to include the study of various religious traditions and spiritual practices.