Subsidiary: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe a company that is controlled by another company (often referred to as a parent company). This term highlights ownership and often a significant degree of control by the parent company.

• The large conglomerate has multiple subsidiaries worldwide.
• Our subsidiary in Europe is doing exceptionally well this quarter.

Used to describe a company or organization that is connected to a larger entity. The connection can be through partnerships, associations, or ownership. It implies a looser relationship than 'subsidiary'.

• We partner with several affiliates to distribute our products locally.
• ABC Inc. is an affiliate of the major global brand XYZ.

Used to describe a regional office or location of a company that is part of a larger organization. It focuses more on the physical presence and geographical spread.

• The local branch of our bank offers excellent customer service.
• We opened a new branch in the downtown area last month.

Used to describe a distinct section or department within a company, often operating semi-independently but still under the overall control of the main organization. It focuses on functional or operational differences within the company.

• The marketing division is responsible for all our advertising campaigns.
• Our technology division has developed a new software application.

Used to refer to a company that is controlled by another company, often in business and financial contexts.

• The subsidiary is responsible for managing our operations in Europe

Describes something that is of lesser importance or rank compared to something else. Often used in education, biology, and discussions about priorities.

• Her secondary duties include overseeing the junior staff

Used to describe something that is supplementary or provides support to the main function or activity.

• Ancillary services, such as maintenance and logistics, are essential for the smooth operation of the facility

Refers to something added to complete or enhance the main thing, often used in academic or formal settings.

• The supplementary material provided in the textbook helped clarify complex concepts