Residual: meaning, definitions and examples

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residual

 

[ rɪˈzɪdʒʊəl ]

Adjective / Noun
Context #1 | Adjective

statistics

Remaining after the greater part or quantity has gone.

Synonyms

leftover, remaining, unused.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
residual

This term is often used in scientific, technical, or financial contexts to describe something that remains after the main part has been taken or used.

  • There is some residual sugar left in the wine after fermentation
  • The medication had residual effects that lasted for hours
remaining

Commonly used in both formal and casual contexts to refer to what is left when part of something has been removed or consumed.

  • Please finish the remaining tasks before the deadline
  • The remaining tickets are almost sold out
leftover

Often used in everyday language to refer to food that remains after a meal, but can also describe other items or amounts that remain after the rest is used.

  • We had pizza leftovers for dinner
  • There's some leftover paint from the last renovation
unused

Used to describe something that has not been used at all. This word is neutral and can be applied in various settings.

  • We have several unused rooms in the house
  • The tools remained unused in the garage

Examples of usage

  • the residual value of an asset
  • residual income
Context #2 | Noun

chemistry

A substance remaining in a material after most of a specific component has been removed.

Synonyms

remainder, remnant, trace.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
residual

Commonly used in scientific or technical contexts to refer to the small amount of something left after the main part has been removed or completed.

  • The residual chemicals in the water need to be filtered out.
  • There was a residual amount of paint left in the can.
remnant

Often used to describe a small remaining part of something that once was larger or more significant, usually in a tangible or historical context.

  • There are only remnants of the ancient civilization left.
  • The remnants of the old building are still visible.
remainder

Used in general contexts to refer to what is left after the rest has been taken or used.

  • You can keep the remainder of the cake.
  • The remainder of the day was spent relaxing.
trace

Used to describe a very small amount of something that is barely noticeable or present, often in forensic, scientific, or detective contexts.

  • They found traces of DNA at the crime scene.
  • There was a trace amount of sugar in the sample.

Examples of usage

  • residual chlorine in water
  • residual sugar in wine

Translations

Translations of the word "residual" in other languages:

🇵🇹 residual

🇮🇳 अवशिष्ट

🇩🇪 Rest-

🇮🇩 sisa

🇺🇦 залишковий

🇵🇱 resztkowy

🇯🇵 残余の (ざんよの)

🇫🇷 résiduel

🇪🇸 residual

🇹🇷 kalıntı

🇰🇷 잔여의

🇸🇦 متبقي

🇨🇿 zbytkový

🇸🇰 reziduálny

🇨🇳 剩余的 (shèng yú de)

🇸🇮 preostali

🇮🇸 afgangs-

🇰🇿 қалдық

🇬🇪 ნარჩენი (narçeni)

🇦🇿 qalıq

🇲🇽 residual

Etymology

The word 'residual' has its origins in the Latin word 'residuus', meaning 'left over'. It first appeared in the English language in the 17th century. Over time, the term has been widely used in various fields such as statistics, chemistry, and finance to describe what remains after the main part has been taken away.

See also: resided, residence, residency, resident, residential, residents.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,680, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.