Toluene: meaning, definitions and examples
๐งช
toluene
[ หtoสljuหiหn ]
chemical compound
Toluene is an aromatic hydrocarbon commonly used as an industrial solvent. It is a colorless, volatile liquid with a distinct smell, commonly found in paint thinners, adhesives, and nail polish removers. Its chemical formula is C7H8, indicating it contains a benzene ring with a methyl group attached.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The laboratory uses toluene for dissolving various substances.
- Many paints contain toluene as a solvent.
- Toluene exposure can affect the nervous system.
Translations
Translations of the word "toluene" in other languages:
๐ต๐น tolueno
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเฅเคฒเฅเคฏเฅเคจ
๐ฉ๐ช Toluol
๐ฎ๐ฉ toluena
๐บ๐ฆ ัะพะปัะพะป
๐ต๐ฑ toluen
๐ฏ๐ต ใใซใจใณ
๐ซ๐ท toluรจne
๐ช๐ธ tolueno
๐น๐ท toluen
๐ฐ๐ท ํจ๋ฃจ์
๐ธ๐ฆ ุชููููู
๐จ๐ฟ toluen
๐ธ๐ฐ toluen
๐จ๐ณ ็ฒ่ฏ
๐ธ๐ฎ toluen
๐ฎ๐ธ tรณlรบen
๐ฐ๐ฟ ัะพะปัะฐะฝ
๐ฌ๐ช แขแแแฃแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ toluen
๐ฒ๐ฝ tolueno
Etymology
The word 'toluene' is derived from the name of the tolu balsam tree, which is where the substance was first isolated. Tolu balsam, known scientifically as Myroxylon balsamum, is a tree native to Central America, and its resin was used historically for its aromatic properties. In the mid-19th century, chemists began to isolate and identify various hydrocarbon compounds, leading to the naming of toluene in the 1840s. The '-ene' suffix signifies its unsaturated nature, derived from the Greek word 'enes', which indicates an alkene or an aromatic compound. Over the years, toluene's applications have expanded from its initial uses in perfumes and flavorings to essential roles in industrial processes, pharmaceuticals, and chemical manufacturing.