Toluol Meaning: Definition and Examples
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toluol
[toʊljuːl ]
Definition
chemical compound
Toluol, also known as toluene, is a colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet smell. It is an aromatic hydrocarbon used primarily as an industrial solvent and in the manufacture of various chemicals. Toluol is known for its ability to dissolve substances that are typically insoluble in water.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Toluol is commonly found in paint thinners.
- Workers should handle toluol with care due to its toxic properties.
- The chemical industry relies heavily on toluol as a precursor for numerous compounds.
Interesting Facts
Chemical Properties
- It is a type of hydrocarbon, part of the aromatic compounds that have distinct structures and smells.
- Known for its volatility, meaning it can easily convert to gas at room temperature, contributing to a strong odor.
- Acts as a solvent, which means it can dissolve other substances, helping in the making of paint and adhesives.
Industrial Uses
- Commonly found in the manufacture of paint thinners, nail polish removers, and coatings for metal and plastic.
- Used in the production of various chemicals, as it can be transformed into other useful substances in industrial processes.
Health and Safety
- Exposure can cause health issues, such as headaches and dizziness, requiring proper ventilation when being used.
- Regulated by safety standards due to its potential impact on health when inhaled or absorbed through the skin.
Environment
- Considered a volatile organic compound (VOC), which can contribute to air pollution and is a focus in environmental regulations.
- Spills or leaks can pose risks to wildlife and water sources, necessitating careful handling and disposal.
Origin of 'toluol'
Main points about word origin
- Derived from the name of the town Tolu in Colombia, where a similar resin was originally discovered.
- The term has roots in Latin, where 'tolu' refers to 'balsam' or 'resin', indicating its aromatic qualities.
The term 'toluol' originates from the name of the tolu balsam, a resin obtained from the South American tree Myroxylon balsamum, where it was first discovered in the 19th century. The name is derived from the place of its extraction, specifically from the region of Tolú in Colombia. Toluol was chemically identified and isolated during the research into aromatic hydrocarbons, which gained momentum with the advent of organic chemistry. Its structure and properties were extensively studied in the late 1800s, leading to its increasing importance in industrial applications. Over the years, toluol has played a critical role in the development of various products, including adhesives, coatings, and as a solvent in chemical processes. Despite its utility, awareness of the health risks associated with toluol exposure has grown, leading to efforts to mitigate its impact in both industrial and occupational settings.