Toluol: meaning, definitions and examples
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toluol
[ toʊljuːl ]
chemical compound
Toluol, also known as toluene, is a colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet smell. It is an aromatic hydrocarbon used primarily as an industrial solvent and in the manufacture of various chemicals. Toluol is known for its ability to dissolve substances that are typically insoluble in water.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Toluol is commonly found in paint thinners.
- Workers should handle toluol with care due to its toxic properties.
- The chemical industry relies heavily on toluol as a precursor for numerous compounds.
Etymology
The term 'toluol' originates from the name of the tolu balsam, a resin obtained from the South American tree Myroxylon balsamum, where it was first discovered in the 19th century. The name is derived from the place of its extraction, specifically from the region of Tolú in Colombia. Toluol was chemically identified and isolated during the research into aromatic hydrocarbons, which gained momentum with the advent of organic chemistry. Its structure and properties were extensively studied in the late 1800s, leading to its increasing importance in industrial applications. Over the years, toluol has played a critical role in the development of various products, including adhesives, coatings, and as a solvent in chemical processes. Despite its utility, awareness of the health risks associated with toluol exposure has grown, leading to efforts to mitigate its impact in both industrial and occupational settings.