Toluol: meaning, definitions and examples
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toluol
[toʊljuːl ]
Definition
Context #1 | Noun
chemical compound
Toluol, also known as toluene, is a colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet smell. It is an aromatic hydrocarbon used primarily as an industrial solvent and in the manufacture of various chemicals. Toluol is known for its ability to dissolve substances that are typically insoluble in water.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Toluol is commonly found in paint thinners.
- Workers should handle toluol with care due to its toxic properties.
- The chemical industry relies heavily on toluol as a precursor for numerous compounds.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- Derived from the name of the town Tolu in Colombia, where a similar resin was originally discovered.
- The term has roots in Latin, where 'tolu' refers to 'balsam' or 'resin', indicating its aromatic qualities.
Chemical Properties
- It is a type of hydrocarbon, part of the aromatic compounds that have distinct structures and smells.
- Known for its volatility, meaning it can easily convert to gas at room temperature, contributing to a strong odor.
- Acts as a solvent, which means it can dissolve other substances, helping in the making of paint and adhesives.
Industrial Uses
- Commonly found in the manufacture of paint thinners, nail polish removers, and coatings for metal and plastic.
- Used in the production of various chemicals, as it can be transformed into other useful substances in industrial processes.
Health and Safety
- Exposure can cause health issues, such as headaches and dizziness, requiring proper ventilation when being used.
- Regulated by safety standards due to its potential impact on health when inhaled or absorbed through the skin.
Environment
- Considered a volatile organic compound (VOC), which can contribute to air pollution and is a focus in environmental regulations.
- Spills or leaks can pose risks to wildlife and water sources, necessitating careful handling and disposal.