Superiority: meaning, definitions and examples

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superiority

 

[ s(j)uːˌpɪəˈrɪɒrɪti ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in competition

The quality or state of being higher in rank, importance, or quality than others.

Synonyms

dominance, preeminence, supremacy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
superiority

This word is generally used to indicate someone or something is better than others in a specific way. It is used in both personal and professional contexts.

  • Her superiority in academic performance was evident.
  • The team's superiority over their rivals was clear after the game.
supremacy

Refers to the state of being supreme or having the highest status, often used in serious or formal contexts. It can carry a negative connotation if it implies exclusion or oppression of others.

  • The military's supremacy in technology gave them an advantage.
  • The doctrine of racial supremacy is widely condemned.
dominance

This term is often used in contexts involving control or power over others, such as competitive environments, sports, or business. It can have a slightly negative connotation.

  • The company's dominance in the market made it hard for new entrants.
  • The player showed dominance on the field with his exceptional skills.
preeminence

Used to describe someone or something that is outstanding or exceptional in a particular field or activity, often with an esteemed or prestigious tone.

  • The university is known for its preeminence in scientific research.
  • Her preeminence in classical music is recognized worldwide.

Examples of usage

  • Her superiority in the field of science is widely recognized.
  • The team's superiority over their rivals was evident in the final match.
Context #2 | Noun

attitude

An attitude of considering oneself to be better than others.

Synonyms

arrogance, haughtiness, snobbishness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
superiority

Use this word when describing a genuine state of being better or having an advantage over others, often in a skill or attribute. It can have a neutral or positive connotation, depending on the context.

  • John's superiority in math was evident from an early age
  • The team's superiority in strategy led them to victory
arrogance

This word should be used when describing someone who has an inflated sense of their own importance or abilities, often to the point of being disrespectful or dismissive towards others. It has a negative connotation.

  • Her arrogance made it difficult for her to make friends
  • Mark's arrogance was evident when he refused to consider others' opinions
haughtiness

This term is appropriate when referring to someone who behaves in a superior or disdainful manner, often looking down on others. It has a negative connotation.

  • His haughtiness was off-putting to his colleagues
  • She answered with such haughtiness that everyone in the room felt uncomfortable
snobbishness

Use this word to describe a behavior where someone looks down on others, usually because they believe they have superior taste, education, or social status. It carries a negative connotation.

  • Her snobbishness was evident when she refused to dine anywhere but the fanciest restaurants
  • His snobbishness alienated him from his old friends

Examples of usage

  • His superiority complex often alienates his colleagues.
  • She always speaks with a tone of superiority.

Translations

Translations of the word "superiority" in other languages:

🇵🇹 superioridade

🇮🇳 श्रेष्ठता

🇩🇪 Überlegenheit

🇮🇩 keunggulan

🇺🇦 перевага

🇵🇱 przewaga

🇯🇵 優越

🇫🇷 supériorité

🇪🇸 superioridad

🇹🇷 üstünlük

🇰🇷 우월

🇸🇦 تفوق

🇨🇿 převaha

🇸🇰 prevaha

🇨🇳 优越

🇸🇮 premoč

🇮🇸 yfirburðir

🇰🇿 үстемдік

🇬🇪 უპირატესობა

🇦🇿 üstünlük

🇲🇽 superioridad

Etymology

The word 'superiority' originated from the Latin word 'superioritas', which is derived from 'superior', meaning 'higher'. The concept of superiority has been prevalent in human societies throughout history, often leading to conflicts and power struggles. The idea of superiority can be seen in various aspects of life, such as competition, social status, and personal beliefs.

See also: superiorly.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,778 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.