Running Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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running

[หˆrสŒnษชล‹ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

exercise

The act or sport of moving rapidly on foot, typically over a short distance.

Synonyms

jogging, racing, sprinting.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
running

General term for moving quickly on foot. Can be casual or competitive.

  • I go running every morning to stay fit.
  • She enjoys running marathons.
jogging

A slower, more relaxed form of running, often for exercise or recreation.

  • He goes jogging in the park every weekend.
  • Jogging is easier on the joints than running.
sprinting

Running at full speed for a short distance. Used in athletic contexts or when emphasizing speed.

  • He is known for his sprinting ability in track and field.
  • The kids were sprinting to catch the bus.
racing

Competitive context, where participants aim to finish first. Can apply to various forms of movement, not just running.

  • She trained hard for the upcoming racing event.
  • The racing cars zoomed past the finish line.

Examples of usage

  • She enjoys going for a run every morning.
  • He is training for a marathon and goes for a run every day.
  • I need to go for a quick run to clear my head.
  • Running is a great way to stay in shape.
  • I always feel energized after a good run.
Context #2 | Noun

liquid

The process or act of managing or operating something.

Synonyms

functioning, management, operation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
running

Used to describe the act of something being active or working, often referring to machines, programs, events, or businesses. It can also refer to organizing and managing daily activities.

  • The engine is running smoothly.
  • She is responsible for running the event.
operation

Describes the state of being active or functional, often used in a technical or business context. Can also refer to surgical procedures in medical terminology.

  • The operation of the new software is smooth.
  • He is scheduled for an operation next week.
management

Refers to the process of overseeing or controlling the operation of a business, organization, or resources. It often involves planning, organizing, leading, and coordinating activities.

  • Good management is crucial for successful projects.
  • She is studying business management.
functioning

Typically used to describe something that is operating correctly or as intended, particularly in reference to machines, systems, or organizations.

  • The equipment is now functioning properly.
  • The committee is functioning as expected.

Examples of usage

  • The daily running of the business is handled by the manager.
  • She is in charge of the day-to-day running of the office.
  • Efficient running of the machine requires regular maintenance.
  • He is responsible for the smooth running of the project.
  • The running of the company requires strategic planning.
Context #3 | Adjective

water

Flowing or moving water in a river, stream, or other body of water.

Synonyms

flowing, rushing, streaming.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
running

This word is often used when water, people or animals move swiftly and steadily, especially in a specific direction or for a long duration.

  • She loves running every morning to stay fit.
  • We could hear water running from the tap in the kitchen.
flowing

This term is typically used when water or other liquids move smoothly and continuously, often implying a natural or effortless motion.

  • The river was flowing gently through the valley.
  • Her long hair was flowing in the wind.
rushing

This can describe urgent or forceful movement, often with a sense of haste or urgency. It can have a somewhat negative connotation, especially when implying a lack of control.

  • People were rushing to catch their trains.
  • The water was rushing over the rocks after the storm.
streaming

Often used when something moves continuously in a steady flow, commonly associated with digital media or something coming out in a long, uninterrupted line.

  • Tears were streaming down her face.
  • He spent the afternoon streaming his favorite TV shows.

Examples of usage

  • The running water in the stream was crystal clear.
  • We could hear the sound of running water from the waterfall.
  • The ducks swam in the running river.
  • The running creek provided a soothing background noise.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • Many ancient civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans, held running competitions as part of their festivals, showcasing its historical importance.
  • In modern times, marathons have become popular worldwide, not only as races but also as fundraising events for various causes.
  • Running is often featured in literature and film as a metaphor for freedom, escape, or personal growth.

Scientific Insights

  • Studies show that running releases endorphins, commonly known as 'feel-good' hormones, which can improve mood and reduce stress.
  • Research indicates that running can enhance cardiovascular health, promoting better heart function and longevity.
  • Running can also boost brain health, with evidence suggesting it improves memory and cognitive function.

Psychology

  • Many people find running can help clear their mind and improve focus, often using it as a tool for problem-solving.
  • The 'runner's high' phenomenon describes the euphoric feeling often experienced during prolonged running, attributed to endorphin release.
  • Running can foster a sense of community, as many individuals join clubs or groups, creating social bonds.

Sports and Fitness

  • Running has been a foundational sport in the Olympics since its inception, with events ranging from sprints to marathons.
  • It is one of the most accessible forms of exercise; anyone can start running with minimal equipmentโ€”a good pair of shoes.
  • Training for running varies widely, with different approaches like interval training, long-distance runs, and sprinting techniques.

Origin of 'running'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'running' comes from the Old English 'ryn', which meant to move quickly.
  • In different languages, the concept of running is often associated with speed and agility, reflecting its universal nature.
  • The term has evolved over centuries, but its essence of fast movement has remained intact.

The word 'running' originated from the Old English word 'rinnan', which means 'to flow, run'. It has been used in various contexts over the years, evolving to represent not only physical movement but also the operation or management of something. Running as a form of exercise has gained popularity in modern times due to its health benefits and accessibility. The adjective 'running' to describe flowing water has been used for centuries to depict the movement of water in rivers, streams, and other bodies of water.


See also: outrun, overrun, run, runaway, runnable, runner, runners, runoff, runs, runtime, runway.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,174, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.