Run Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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run
[rʌn ]
Definitions
physical activity
Move at a speed faster than a walk, never having both or all feet on the ground at the same time.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| run |
Appropriate for general use when referring to moving fast on foot. Open to various contexts from casual jogging to competitive running.
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| sprint |
Refers to running at maximum speed for a short distance. Commonly used in sports and fitness training.
|
| dash |
Used to describe a short burst of running, usually very fast. Often implies urgency or haste.
|
| race |
Involves a competitive element where individuals or groups run against each other to see who is the fastest. Can also be used figuratively.
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Examples of usage
- He ran as fast as he could to catch the bus.
- She ran a marathon last weekend.
- The dog ran after the ball.
sport
An act or instance of running, often a race.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| run |
Used for general instances of moving quickly on foot, often for exercise or as a necessity.
|
| race |
Used for competitive running events where speed is the main objective.
|
| sprint |
Used for running at maximum speed for a short distance, often in sports or races.
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| jog |
Used for a slower, more relaxed form of running, usually for health or fitness purposes.
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Examples of usage
- He won the 100-meter run.
- She participated in the relay run.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Sports and Recreation
- Running is one of the oldest forms of exercise, dating back to ancient humans who used it for hunting and gathering.
- Marathon running celebrates the ancient Greek legend of Pheidippides, who ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver news of victory.
- The modern Olympic Games include various running events, showcasing speed through sprints, middle distances, and long-distance races.
Cultural Significance
- In many cultures, running is seen as a rite of passage, such as in tribal societies where young people must prove their endurance.
- Running events like charity races unite communities and promote awareness for various causes.
- Famous novels like 'The Alchemist' use running as a metaphor for the journey to fulfillment and self-discovery.
Psychology
- Studies show that running can boost mental health by releasing endorphins, often referred to as the 'runner's high.'
- It has been linked to improved concentration and cognitive function, making it a common activity for stress relief.
- Many runners find a meditative state during long runs, as repetitive motion brings calmness and clarity.
Science
- Running engages multiple muscle groups and improves cardiovascular health, making it a great full-body workout.
- Biomechanics of running involve a complex relationship between muscle, tendon, and skeletal systems that optimize energy efficiency.
- Recent research explores the evolutionary advantages of running in humans, emphasizing its role in endurance hunting and survival.
Origin of 'run'
Main points about word origin
- The word originates from Old English 'rinnan,' which means 'to flow,' showing its connection to movement.
- In various Germanic languages, the root word has similar meanings, emphasizing swift motion.
- The transition of the word over time reflects both physical speed and the act of executing tasks.
The word 'run' has Germanic origins, derived from the Old English word 'rinnan'. It has been used in the English language for centuries to describe the act of moving quickly on foot. Over time, 'run' has evolved to have various meanings and uses, from physical activity to sports competitions.
See also: outrun, overrun, runaway, runnable, runner, runners, running, runoff, runs, runtime, runway.