Runoff: meaning, definitions and examples
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runoff
[ ˈrʌnˌɔf ]
election result
A runoff is a second round of voting that is held when no candidate receives a majority of the votes in an initial election. The two candidates with the most votes from the first round compete in the runoff to determine the winner.
Synonyms
second round, tiebreaker
Examples of usage
- The runoff election will take place next week.
- If no candidate receives over 50% of the votes, there will be a runoff.
- The runoff will be between the top two candidates.
water
Runoff refers to water from rain, snowmelt, or irrigation that flows over the surface of the ground. It can pick up pollutants and carry them into rivers, lakes, and oceans.
Synonyms
drainage, surface water flow
Examples of usage
- The heavy rainfall caused a lot of runoff in the streets.
- The runoff from the fields is polluting the nearby river.
- Preventing runoff is important for water quality.
Etymology
The term 'runoff' originated in the mid-19th century, combining 'run' and 'off'. It was first used in the context of water flow and was later adapted to describe election processes. The concept of runoff elections dates back to ancient Greece, where a two-round system was used to ensure majority support for the winning candidate.
See also: outrun, overrun, run, runaway, runnable, runner, runners, running, runs, runtime, runway.