Absence: meaning, definitions and examples
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absence
[ ˈæbsəns ]
in a meeting
The state of being away or not present.
Synonyms
lack, missing, nonattendance.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
absence |
Refers to the state of being away or not present at a specific place or situation, often used in formal or general contexts.
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nonattendance |
A formal term used particularly in the context of events, meetings, or educational settings to describe someone not attending.
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missing |
Used when something is not in its expected place or when a person is not accounted for, typically in everyday situations.
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lack |
Indicates a situation where something necessary or desired is not available or insufficient, often used to describe deficiencies.
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Examples of usage
- He apologized for his absence from the meeting.
- She noticed his absence and wondered where he was.
school
The failure to attend or participate in classes or other scheduled activities.
Synonyms
default, nonappearance, truancy.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
absence |
General term to describe the state of being away or not present.
|
truancy |
Specifically refers to the act of staying away from school without permission; has a negative connotation.
|
nonappearance |
Formal way to describe someone not attending a scheduled event or place.
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default |
Used regarding failure to meet obligations, especially financial or legal ones; can have a negative connotation.
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Examples of usage
- His grades suffered due to his frequent absence from school.
- The teacher called the parents to discuss the student's absences.
work
The fact of not being present or available at work, especially without good reason.
Synonyms
missing, nonappearance, nonattendance.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
absence |
Use this word when something or someone is not present where they are expected to be. It's a neutral term.
|
nonattendance |
A formal term often used in academic or professional settings, indicating someone's failure to attend an event or obligation.
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nonappearance |
A more formal term used primarily in legal or official contexts, indicating someone's failure to appear where expected.
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missing |
This term often conveys a sense of concern or urgency, implying that something or someone should be there but is not.
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Examples of usage
- Her repeated absence from work led to her dismissal.
- The company has strict policies regarding employee absences.
Translations
Translations of the word "absence" in other languages:
🇵🇹 ausência
🇮🇳 अनुपस्थिति
🇩🇪 Abwesenheit
🇮🇩 ketidakhadiran
🇺🇦 відсутність
🇵🇱 nieobecność
🇯🇵 不在 (ふざい)
🇫🇷 absence
🇪🇸 ausencia
🇹🇷 yokluk
🇰🇷 부재 (bujae)
🇸🇦 غياب
🇨🇿 nepřítomnost
🇸🇰 neprítomnosť
🇨🇳 缺席 (quēxí)
🇸🇮 odsotnost
🇮🇸 fjarvera
🇰🇿 жоқ болу
🇬🇪 გარეგნობა
🇦🇿 yoxluq
🇲🇽 ausencia
Etymology
The word 'absence' originated from the Latin word 'absentia', derived from the verb 'abesse', meaning 'to be away'. It has been used in English since the late 14th century to describe the state of being away or not present. The concept of absence is universal and has been explored in various forms of literature, art, and philosophy over the centuries.