Absence: meaning, definitions and examples

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absence

 

[ ˈæbsəns ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in a meeting

The state of being away or not present.

Synonyms

lack, missing, nonattendance.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
absence

Refers to the state of being away or not present at a specific place or situation, often used in formal or general contexts.

  • Her absence was noticed during the meeting.
  • The absence of sunlight made the room feel gloomy.
nonattendance

A formal term used particularly in the context of events, meetings, or educational settings to describe someone not attending.

  • Students' nonattendance must be reported by their teachers.
  • Nonattendance at the workshop will result in a loss of credit.
missing

Used when something is not in its expected place or when a person is not accounted for, typically in everyday situations.

  • One of the puzzle pieces is missing.
  • Our cat has been missing for two days.
lack

Indicates a situation where something necessary or desired is not available or insufficient, often used to describe deficiencies.

  • There's a lack of evidence to support his claims.
  • The project failed due to a lack of funding.

Examples of usage

  • He apologized for his absence from the meeting.
  • She noticed his absence and wondered where he was.
Context #2 | Noun

school

The failure to attend or participate in classes or other scheduled activities.

Synonyms

default, nonappearance, truancy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
absence

General term to describe the state of being away or not present.

  • His absence was noted by everyone at the meeting.
  • The absence of rain created a drought.
truancy

Specifically refers to the act of staying away from school without permission; has a negative connotation.

  • Truancy can lead to serious academic consequences for students.
  • The school has a strict policy for dealing with truancy.
nonappearance

Formal way to describe someone not attending a scheduled event or place.

  • The judge issued a warrant due to the defendant's nonappearance in court.
  • Her nonappearance at the party was unexpected.
default

Used regarding failure to meet obligations, especially financial or legal ones; can have a negative connotation.

  • The bank will take possession of the house if you default on your mortgage.
  • The team lost the match by default when they didn’t show up.

Examples of usage

  • His grades suffered due to his frequent absence from school.
  • The teacher called the parents to discuss the student's absences.
Context #3 | Noun

work

The fact of not being present or available at work, especially without good reason.

Synonyms

missing, nonappearance, nonattendance.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
absence

Use this word when something or someone is not present where they are expected to be. It's a neutral term.

  • Her absence from the meeting was noted
  • The absence of evidence makes it hard to proceed
nonattendance

A formal term often used in academic or professional settings, indicating someone's failure to attend an event or obligation.

  • Nonattendance at lectures affects grades
  • His nonattendance at the board meeting was noted
nonappearance

A more formal term used primarily in legal or official contexts, indicating someone's failure to appear where expected.

  • The nonappearance of the witness delayed the trial
  • The contract was voided due to nonappearance of the signer
missing

This term often conveys a sense of concern or urgency, implying that something or someone should be there but is not.

  • The child was reported missing
  • There is a missing document in the file

Examples of usage

  • Her repeated absence from work led to her dismissal.
  • The company has strict policies regarding employee absences.

Translations

Translations of the word "absence" in other languages:

🇵🇹 ausência

🇮🇳 अनुपस्थिति

🇩🇪 Abwesenheit

🇮🇩 ketidakhadiran

🇺🇦 відсутність

🇵🇱 nieobecność

🇯🇵 不在 (ふざい)

🇫🇷 absence

🇪🇸 ausencia

🇹🇷 yokluk

🇰🇷 부재 (bujae)

🇸🇦 غياب

🇨🇿 nepřítomnost

🇸🇰 neprítomnosť

🇨🇳 缺席 (quēxí)

🇸🇮 odsotnost

🇮🇸 fjarvera

🇰🇿 жоқ болу

🇬🇪 გარეგნობა

🇦🇿 yoxluq

🇲🇽 ausencia

Etymology

The word 'absence' originated from the Latin word 'absentia', derived from the verb 'abesse', meaning 'to be away'. It has been used in English since the late 14th century to describe the state of being away or not present. The concept of absence is universal and has been explored in various forms of literature, art, and philosophy over the centuries.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,176, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.