Reticence: meaning, definitions and examples

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reticence

 

[ ˈrɛtɪs(ə)ns ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in communication

The quality of being reserved or reluctant in expressing thoughts or feelings.

Synonyms

hesitation, reluctance, reserve, restraint.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
reticence

Appropriate in formal or academic situations to describe a tendency to be silent or not to reveal one's thoughts or feelings readily.

  • Her reticence during the meeting made it difficult to gauge her opinion
  • John's natural reticence is often mistaken for disinterest
reserve

Used to describe a person who is calm, controlled, and does not show emotions or opinions openly.

  • His natural reserve made it hard to get close to him
  • Despite her reserve, she was very well-liked by her colleagues
restraint

Applies when someone is holding back their actions, emotions, or thoughts, often implying control or moderation.

  • He spoke with restraint, carefully choosing his words
  • Her restraint in the argument was admirable
hesitation

Best used when someone is pausing or showing doubt before making a decision or taking an action.

  • After a moment of hesitation, she accepted the job offer
  • His hesitation to answer the question was obvious to everyone in the room
reluctance

Utilized when someone is unwilling or not eager to do something, often involving a sense of resistance.

  • She showed great reluctance to volunteer for the project
  • There was a palpable reluctance in his voice when he agreed to help

Examples of usage

  • She maintained a certain reticence about her past.
  • His reticence in the meeting made it difficult to gauge his true feelings.
  • I could sense a hint of reticence in her voice as she spoke about the topic.
Context #2 | Noun

in behavior

The tendency to be silent or uncommunicative in social interactions.

Synonyms

quietness, reservedness, shyness, silence.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
reticence

This is often used to describe a person's reluctance to speak or share their thoughts, usually due to shyness or caution. It has a slightly negative or formal connotation.

  • Her reticence to discuss her personal life was evident
  • The manager's reticence in answering questions made the employees uneasy
silence

This is used to describe the complete absence of sound. It can also refer to a person's choice not to speak in a particular moment.

  • The silence in the room was overwhelming
  • Her silence in response to the question was telling
reservedness

This is best used to describe a person's tendency to keep their thoughts and feelings to themselves, often in social situations. It implies a deliberate choice to be discreet.

  • His reservedness made him seem distant, but he was just careful about whom he trusted
  • Despite her reservedness, she was very kind and thoughtful
quietness

This is used to describe an overall lack of noise or calm atmosphere. It can refer to the environment or a person's calm demeanor.

  • The quietness of the library made it a perfect place to study
  • Her quietness during the meeting was noticeable
shyness

This is used to describe a person's fear or discomfort in social situations. It is often associated with a lack of confidence and can have a gentle, empathetic tone.

  • His shyness made it hard for him to make new friends
  • She overcame her shyness to deliver a fantastic speech

Examples of usage

  • His reticence at the party made him seem aloof and unapproachable.
  • She overcame her reticence and started to engage more actively in conversations.
  • His reticence in group settings was often misunderstood as arrogance.

Translations

Translations of the word "reticence" in other languages:

🇵🇹 reticência

🇮🇳 अल्पभाषिता

🇩🇪 Zurückhaltung

🇮🇩 kerahasiaan

🇺🇦 стриманість

🇵🇱 powściągliwość

🇯🇵 無口

🇫🇷 réticence

🇪🇸 reticencia

🇹🇷 suskunluk

🇰🇷 과묵

🇸🇦 تحفظ

🇨🇿 zdrženlivost

🇸🇰 zdrženlivosť

🇨🇳 沉默

🇸🇮 zadržanost

🇮🇸 þagmælska

🇰🇿 ұстамдылық

🇬🇪 თავშეკავებულობა

🇦🇿 susqunluq

🇲🇽 reticencia

Etymology

The word 'reticence' originated from the Latin word 'reticentia', which means 'silence' or 'keeping silent'. It first appeared in the English language in the early 17th century. The concept of reticence has been explored in various literary works and psychological studies, highlighting the importance of nonverbal communication and the power of silence in interpersonal relationships.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,079, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.