Hesitation: meaning, definitions and examples

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hesitation

 

[ ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in decision-making

The act of pausing or delaying before making a decision or taking action, usually due to uncertainty or doubt.

Synonyms

doubt, indecision, uncertainty.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hesitation

Use this when someone pauses before doing something, often because they feel unsure or nervous.

  • She accepted the job offer without hesitation
  • He showed hesitation before jumping into the pool
indecision

Ideal for describing someone who is unable to make a choice between two or more options.

  • His indecision about the holiday destination annoyed everyone
  • She suffered from indecision at the restaurant
uncertainty

Can be used in broader contexts to describe a lack of certainty about future events or outcomes.

  • There is a lot of uncertainty about the future of the economy
  • The uncertainty of the weather makes planning difficult
doubt

This is best for situations where someone feels uncertain about something's truth or someone's abilities.

  • I have doubts about the accuracy of this information
  • She never doubted his honesty

Examples of usage

  • She hesitated before accepting the job offer.
  • His hesitation in making a decision cost him the opportunity.
Context #2 | Noun

in speech

An interruption in the flow of speech, usually marked by pausing or stammering.

Synonyms

interruption, pausing, stammering.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hesitation

When you are unsure or uncertain about something and you wait before making a decision or taking action.

  • She showed hesitation before answering the difficult question
  • His hesitation to invest in the new project was understandable
stammering

When someone struggles to speak smoothly, often repeating or prolonging sounds or words due to nervousness or speech difficulties.

  • He began stammering when asked to speak in front of the large audience
  • Her stammering was more noticeable when she was anxious
pausing

When you momentarily stop an activity or speech, typically to think, rest, or take a break. This is neutral and often planned.

  • She kept pausing to gather her thoughts during the speech
  • The teacher paused for a moment to let the students take notes
interruption

When someone or something stops you from continuing what you were doing. This often happens in conversations or activities. It can have a negative connotation if it causes frustration.

  • He faced frequent interruptions while trying to give his presentation
  • I don't appreciate interruptions when I am working

Examples of usage

  • Her hesitation while speaking made it difficult to understand her.
Context #3 | Noun

in movement

A temporary halt or pause in movement or progress.

Synonyms

halt, pause, stop.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hesitation

Used when someone is uncertain or unsure about something, often before making a decision or action.

  • After much hesitation, she finally agreed to join the team
  • His hesitation cost him the job opportunity
pause

Commonly used to describe a temporary stop or break, usually with the intention of continuing again soon. It can be used in everyday conversation or more technical contexts like media playback.

  • She took a brief pause before continuing her presentation
  • He pressed the pause button on the remote control
halt

Often used in more formal or official settings to describe a sudden or forceful stop, sometimes because of an order or command.

  • The government ordered a halt to all construction in the area
  • The soldier shouted, 'Halt!' to the approaching vehicle
stop

This is a general and common term for ceasing movement or activity, applicable in many informal and formal contexts.

  • Can you stop the car here? It's dangerous to stop suddenly in traffic

Examples of usage

  • The car came to a sudden hesitation before starting again.

Translations

Translations of the word "hesitation" in other languages:

🇵🇹 hesitação

🇮🇳 संकोच

🇩🇪 Zögern

🇮🇩 keraguan

🇺🇦 вагання

🇵🇱 wahanie

🇯🇵 ためらい

🇫🇷 hésitation

🇪🇸 vacilación

🇹🇷 tereddüt

🇰🇷 주犹

🇸🇦 تردد

🇨🇿 váhání

🇸🇰 váhanie

🇨🇳 犹豫

🇸🇮 oklevanje

🇮🇸 hika

🇰🇿 торық

🇬🇪 დაურღვევლობა

🇦🇿 şübhə

🇲🇽 vacilación

Etymology

The word 'hesitation' originated from the Latin word 'haesitatio', which means 'a stammering'. Over time, the word evolved to represent the act of pausing or delaying. It has been used in English language since the 15th century, with its meaning expanding to include both decision-making and speech interruptions.

See also: hesitancy, hesitant, hesitating.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,468 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.