Hesitancy: meaning, definitions and examples

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hesitancy

 

[ ˈhɛzɪtənsi ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

feeling

Hesitancy is the state of being unsure or uncertain about what to do or say. It involves a delay in making a decision or taking action.

Synonyms

doubt, indecision, indecisiveness, uncertainty.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hesitancy

Use this word when describing a slight pause or delay in action due to uncertainty or lack of confidence.

  • She felt a moment of hesitancy before stepping on stage
indecisiveness

Ideal for describing a person's habitual or characteristic inability to make decisions promptly or confidently. This word often carries a negative connotation.

  • His indecisiveness frustrated his colleagues
doubt

Apply this term when there is a feeling of being unsure about something or someone, often associated with questioning or lack of trust.

  • He expressed doubt about the accuracy of the report
uncertainty

Suitable for expressing a general state of being unsure about something, often related to future events or outcomes.

  • The uncertainty of the weather makes planning difficult
indecision

This word is best used when someone is unable to make a decision, typically due to equal uncertainty about multiple options.

  • Her indecision cost them the opportunity

Examples of usage

  • The hesitancy in his voice made it clear that he was not confident in his answer.
  • Her hesitancy to speak up in meetings often led to missed opportunities.
  • I could sense the hesitancy in her body language as she approached the stage.
Context #2 | Noun

healthcare

In healthcare, hesitancy refers to the reluctance or delay in accepting vaccinations or medical treatments. It is often driven by concerns about safety, efficacy, or side effects.

Synonyms

doubt, reluctance, resistance, skepticism.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hesitancy

Hesitancy is used when someone is slow to act or speak due to uncertainty or nervousness. It often implies a pause or delay.

  • Her hesitancy to answer the question made everyone wonder if she knew the answer.
  • There was a moment of hesitancy before he jumped into the pool.
reluctance

Reluctance is used when someone is unwilling or disinclined to do something. It suggests a lack of enthusiasm or desire.

  • She showed reluctance to attend the meeting.
  • His reluctance to participate was evident in his body language.
doubt

Doubt refers to a state of mind where someone is unsure or lacks confidence in something. It often implies questioning the truth or reality.

  • I have doubts about the accuracy of that article.
  • He expressed doubt over the team's ability to win.
skepticism

Skepticism refers to a doubting or questioning attitude, often implying a critical approach towards information or beliefs. It can sometimes suggest a healthy dose of suspicion.

  • He approached the claim with skepticism.
  • Her skepticism about the product's benefits kept her from buying it.
resistance

Resistance involves a more active refusal or opposition to something, rather than just a hesitation. It can have a negative connotation when referring to stubbornness or defiance.

  • There was considerable resistance to the implementation of the new policy.
  • She met with resistance when she tried to change the company's direction.

Examples of usage

  • Vaccine hesitancy has become a significant challenge in public health efforts.
  • The doctor addressed the patient's hesitancy towards surgery by providing more information.
  • Efforts to combat vaccine hesitancy include targeted education and outreach programs.

Translations

Translations of the word "hesitancy" in other languages:

🇵🇹 hesitação

🇮🇳 संकोच

🇩🇪 Zögerlichkeit

🇮🇩 keraguan

🇺🇦 вагання

🇵🇱 wahanie

🇯🇵 ためらい

🇫🇷 hésitation

🇪🇸 vacilación

🇹🇷 tereddüt

🇰🇷 주저함

🇸🇦 تردد

🇨🇿 váhání

🇸🇰 váhanie

🇨🇳 犹豫

🇸🇮 oklevanje

🇮🇸 hika

🇰🇿 күмән

🇬🇪 დ hesitancy

🇦🇿 şübhə

🇲🇽 vacilación

Etymology

The word 'hesitancy' originated from the Latin word 'haesitantia', which means 'irresolution' or 'indecision'. The concept of hesitancy has been present throughout history, reflecting the human tendency to pause or delay in making choices. In modern usage, hesitancy is commonly associated with decision-making processes and healthcare discussions.

See also: hesitant, hesitating, hesitation.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,394, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.