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Skepticism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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skepticism

[หˆskษ›ptษชหŒsษชzษ™m ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

skepticism about climate change

Skepticism is a doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind. It's a tendency to doubt or question accepted beliefs, especially those that are commonly held. Skepticism can also refer to a critical attitude, especially about things generally accepted.

Synonyms

distrust, doubt, suspicion.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
skepticism

Used when someone questions the validity or authenticity of something, often in a thoughtful and reasoned manner.

  • Her skepticism about the new diet fad came from years of studying nutrition.
  • There is growing skepticism about the effectiveness of these policies.
doubt

Refers to a state of uncertainty or a lack of conviction. It often implies a more neutral or open-ended uncertainty, without a clear negative judgment.

  • I have some doubt about whether we'll finish the project on time.
  • She expressed doubt over the authenticity of the painting.
distrust

Implies a complete lack of trust in someone or something, often suggesting a negative emotional response or a belief that someone is unreliable or dishonest.

  • There is deep distrust between the two rival factions.
  • I have a strong distrust of strangers offering free advice.
suspicion

Involves a belief or feeling that someone is guilty of something or that something is true without having concrete evidence. It often has a negative connotation.

  • The police have a suspect under suspicion for the recent crime spree.
  • There was suspicion in his voice when he asked about her alibi.

Examples of usage

  • Her skepticism about the new treatment led her to seek a second opinion.
  • There was widespread skepticism about the company's financial stability.
Context #2 | Noun

skepticism towards new technologies

Skepticism can also mean a doubt or disbelief in the truth or validity of something. It's a questioning of the truth or validity of something, often based on a lack of evidence or proof. Skepticism can also refer to a cautious attitude towards new ideas or technologies.

Synonyms

cynicism, disbelief, distrust.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
skepticism

Use this word when you question or doubt the truth or validity of something. It often implies a healthy questioning or critical thinking approach.

  • Her skepticism about the new diet fad saved her from potential health issues
  • The scientist approached the claim with skepticism, wanting evidence before accepting it
distrust

This word is used when there is a lack of trust or confidence in someone or something, often due to previous negative experiences or a general sense of suspicion.

  • Years of being lied to led to his deep distrust in people
  • The communityโ€™s distrust in the new policy resulted in protests
disbelief

Use this word when someone cannot accept something as true or real. The term often expresses surprise or shock.

  • She stared at the lottery ticket in disbelief, unable to believe her luck
  • His story was met with widespread disbelief due to its outrageous claims
cynicism

This term is best when referring to a belief that people are motivated purely by self-interest, often implying negativity and mistrust in human sincerity or integrity.

  • His cynicism about politics led him to believe that no politician could ever be truthful
  • After being deceived several times, she viewed every act of kindness with cynicism

Examples of usage

  • His skepticism towards the new product was based on previous bad experiences.
  • The scientist approached the new theory with healthy skepticism.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Philosophy

  • Skepticism has roots in ancient philosophy, where thinkers questioned the reliability of senses and perception.
  • In modern philosophy, Descartes famously began his meditations by doubting everything to establish a firm foundation of knowledge.
  • There are different forms of skepticism, such as philosophical, scientific, and religious types, each focusing on different areas of belief.

Science

  • The scientific method embraces skepticism, as it requires evidence and repeatability before accepting claims.
  • Skepticism has played a key role in the evolution of scientific theories, as many have been challenged and refined over time.
  • Many notable scientists, like Carl Sagan, advocated for a skeptical approach to pseudoscience, promoting critical thinking.

Pop Culture

  • Many characters in literature and film, like Mulder from 'The X-Files', embody skepticism by challenging extraordinary claims.
  • The rise of social media has sparked a new wave of skepticism, as people become more cautious about misinformation.
  • Several popular songs and movies explore themes of doubt and questioning reality, drawing on skepticism as a central motif.

Psychology

  • Cognitive biases can affect skepticism, leading individuals to believe information that confirms their existing beliefs.
  • Studies show that a healthy level of skepticism can protect against manipulation and promote critical thinking.
  • Skepticism can influence decision-making processes, as individuals weigh evidence and consider alternatives before concluding.

Origin of 'skepticism'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek word 'skepsis', meaning 'inquiry' or 'doubt', emphasizing a questioning attitude.
  • It was first used in English around the early 17th century, initially relating to philosophical inquiry.
  • Philosophers like Pyrrho were some of the earliest to explore skepticism, suggesting the uncertainty of knowledge.

The word 'skepticism' originated from the ancient Greek word 'skeptikos', meaning 'inquiring' or 'reflecting'. It has evolved over time to represent a cautious or doubting attitude towards accepted beliefs or claims. Skepticism has played a significant role in the development of critical thinking and scientific inquiry.

See also: skeptical, skeptically.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #12,843, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.