Quark: meaning, definitions and examples
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quark
[kwɑrk ]
Definitions
physics particle
A quark is an elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter. Quarks combine to form composite particles called hadrons, the most stable of which are protons and neutrons, which make up atomic nuclei.
Examples of usage
- Quarks are essential in the construction of protons and neutrons.
- The study of quarks is a fundamental part of particle physics.
- Quarks come in six flavors: up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom.
- In quantum chromodynamics, quarks are subjected to the strong force.
dairy product
Quark is a type of fresh dairy product, similar to cheese, that has a smooth and creamy texture. It is rich in protein and often used in cooking, baking, and as a spread.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Quark is often used as a base for cheesecakes.
- You can spread quark on toast for a light snack.
- Many recipes for dips include quark for creaminess.
- In Germany, quark is a popular ingredient in desserts.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term 'quark' was first coined by physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1964, inspired by a line from James Joyce's book 'Finnegans Wake'.
- Joyce's line included the phrase 'Three quarks for muster mark,' leading to the naming of three types of quarks: up, down, and strange.
Science
- Quarks are never found alone in nature; they combine in groups to form particles called hadrons, such as protons and neutrons.
- There are six types (flavors) of quarks: up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom, each with unique properties.
- Quarks have a property known as 'color charge', which is related to the strong force that holds them together within protons and neutrons.
Pop Culture
- In the long-running animated series 'The Big Bang Theory', the characters frequently mention quarks in discussions about particle physics.
- The term has appeared in various sci-fi literature, often representing advanced theoretical concepts of matter.
History
- The discovery of quarks was part of the development of the Standard Model of particle physics, which describes how all fundamental particles interact.
- Proposals leading to the quark model helped resolve inconsistencies in particle physics, leading to a deeper understanding of subatomic structures.
Technology
- Research on quarks and their interactions has paved the way for advancements in technologies like particle accelerators, which probe fundamental particles.
- Understanding quarks contributes to fields like quantum computing and materials science, influencing future technological innovations.
Translations
Translations of the word "quark" in other languages:
🇵🇹 quark
🇮🇳 क्वार्क
🇩🇪 Quark
🇮🇩 quark
🇺🇦 кварк
🇵🇱 kwark
🇯🇵 クォーク
🇫🇷 quark
🇪🇸 quark
🇹🇷 kuark
🇰🇷 쿼크
🇸🇦 كوارك
🇨🇿 kvark
🇸🇰 kvark
🇨🇳 夸克
🇸🇮 kvark
🇮🇸 kvarkur
🇰🇿 кварк
🇬🇪 ქვარკი
🇦🇿 kvark
🇲🇽 quark