Primacy: meaning, definitions and examples

Appropriate for describing something that is of the highest importance or rank, especially in abstract or hierarchical contexts such as fields of study, positions of power, or organizational structure.

• The primacy of human rights should never be neglected
• In the field of scientific research, the primacy of physics is well acknowledged

Suitable for highlighting a state of being outstanding or superior, often due to achievements or recognized excellence, usually in professional, intellectual, or artistic domains.

• The professor achieved preeminence in the field of biology
• Her preeminence as a violinist is unquestioned

Typically connotes a dominating power or influence over others, often used in political, racial, or competitive contexts. This term can have a negative connotation when implying unjust authority or superiority.

• The military achieved supremacy over the region
• His belief in the supremacy of one race over another is deeply troubling

Used when discussing what should be considered more important than other things and therefore done, dealt with, or completed first, commonly in time management, task organization, or personal preferences.

• My top priority is to finish this project by the end of the week
• Safety should be our main priority during the event

Used to indicate the state of being the most important or foremost.

• The primacy of science in discovering universal truths
• Economic factors often take primacy in government policy

Used to describe something or someone that is outstandingly superior or distinguished in a particular field.

• His preeminence in the field of physics is well-recognized
• The preeminence of Shakespeare in English literature is unquestionable

This word often carries a connotation of comparison, indicating that something is better or of higher quality than others.

• She has a sense of superiority that can be off-putting
• Technological superiority is crucial in modern warfare

Typically refers to a position of power or control, often with a connotation of force or suppression.

• The CEO's dominance over the company was undeniable
• Animal behavior often shows patterns of dominance and submission