Prime: meaning, definitions and examples

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prime

 

[ praɪm ]

Noun / Adjective
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

mathematics

A natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers.

Synonyms

prime number.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prime

This term can also be used as a verb to mean preparing something or someone for a particular purpose or activity.

  • She had to prime the walls before painting.
  • They primed the team for the big match.
prime number

This is a mathematical term used to describe a number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.

  • The number seven is a prime number.
  • Students learned about prime numbers in their math class.

Examples of usage

  • The number 7 is a prime number because it can only be divided by 1 and 7.
  • Prime numbers play a crucial role in cryptography.
Context #2 | Adjective

quality

Of the best quality; excellent.

Synonyms

first-rate, superior, top.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prime

Typically used to describe something that is of the highest quality or most important. Often used in formal contexts.

  • This is a prime example of innovative design.
  • He is in the prime of his career.
top

Used in casual or informal settings to indicate the best in a category. Also used to describe positions of leadership or rank.

  • He is one of the top students in his class.
  • This restaurant serves top-quality food.
first-rate

Used to describe something of the highest quality, usually in informal or general settings.

  • The hotel offers first-rate accommodations and services.
  • She gave a first-rate performance at the concert.
superior

Often used when comparing one thing to another, highlighting the higher quality or status. It can sometimes have a connotation of arrogance or condescension.

  • Her skills are superior to those of her colleagues.
  • This store offers superior products compared to its competitors.

Examples of usage

  • She was in her prime and at the peak of her career.
  • The restaurant is known for serving prime cuts of steak.

Translations

Translations of the word "prime" in other languages:

🇵🇹 primeiro

🇮🇳 प्राइम

🇩🇪 erste

🇮🇩 utama

🇺🇦 перший

🇵🇱 pierwszy

🇯🇵 プライム

🇫🇷 premier

🇪🇸 primero

🇹🇷 birinci

🇰🇷 첫 번째

🇸🇦 أولي

🇨🇿 první

🇸🇰 prvý

🇨🇳 第一

🇸🇮 prvi

🇮🇸 fyrstur

🇰🇿 бірінші

🇬🇪 პირველი

🇦🇿 birinci

🇲🇽 primero

Etymology

The word 'prime' originated from the Latin word 'primus' meaning 'first'. In English, it has evolved to represent both a mathematical concept and a quality of excellence. The term 'prime number' has been used in mathematics for centuries to refer to a number greater than 1 that is only divisible by 1 and itself. On the other hand, the adjective 'prime' has been associated with top quality or the best of its kind, reflecting superiority and excellence.

See also: primacy, primate, primer, primitive.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,296, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.