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Tanker Meaning: Definition and Examples

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tanker

[ˈtæŋ.kər ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

transportation vessel

A tanker is a type of ship designed for the bulk transport of liquid cargo. These vessels can carry various substances, including oil, chemicals, and liquefied natural gas. Tankers are essential in global trade as they facilitate the movement of petroleum and other liquids across oceans and waterways. The design of a tanker includes reinforced hulls and sophisticated pumping systems to handle the special requirements of transporting liquids safely and efficiently.

Synonyms

cargo ship, freighter, petroleum carrier.

Examples of usage

  • The oil tanker sailed across the Atlantic.
  • A chemical tanker docked at the harbor.
  • The tanker was loaded with crude oil.
  • Their fleet includes various types of tankers.

Interesting Facts

History

  • Tanker ships played a crucial role during World War II by transporting vital supplies and fuel.
  • The first official oil tanker, the 'Zarifa', was built in 1861 and marked the beginning of modern oil transport.

Technology

  • Modern tankers are equipped with specialized systems to prevent leaks and spills, reflecting advances in eco-friendly technology.
  • Double-hull designs have become standard in many tankers to enhance safety and reduce environmental risks.

Economics

  • Tanker shipping accounts for a significant amount of international trade, especially for oil, which is one of the world's most traded commodities.
  • The tanker market can be influenced by global oil prices, leading to fluctuations in shipping costs and company profits.

Environmental Impact

  • Tanker spills can have devastating effects on marine ecosystems, leading to stricter regulations and better safety protocols.
  • Efforts are underway globally to develop cleaner alternatives to traditional tanker shipments to protect the environment.

Origin of 'tanker'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'tanker' comes from 'tank,' which originally meant a large container for holding liquids.
  • It first appeared in the English language in the early 20th century, specifically tied to maritime shipping.

The word 'tanker' originates from the late 19th century. It is derived from the word 'tank', which itself comes from the Middle English word 'tancke', meaning a receptacle for liquids. The suffix '-er' denotes a person or thing performing a specified action; thus, a 'tanker' is a vessel or structure built for transporting liquid. Over time, the design of tankers has evolved to accommodate increasing volumes and variations of liquid cargo, becoming a vital component in marine logistics and global trading systems.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,307, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.