Pity: meaning, definitions and examples

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pity

 

[ ˈpɪti ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

feeling

The feeling of sorrow and compassion caused by the suffering and misfortunes of others.

Synonyms

compassion, empathy, sympathy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
pity

Pity is often used when feeling sorrow for someone else's suffering or misfortune, but from a distance. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation as it may imply a sense of superiority or condescension.

  • "I felt pity for the homeless man on the street
  • " "She looked at him with pity after hearing about his accident
  • "
sympathy

Sympathy is used to express concern for someone's misfortune, generally from a supportive stance rather than a condescending one. It implies understanding and care without necessarily having experienced the same situation.

  • "She sent her sympathy to the grieving family
  • " "He expressed his sympathy in a heartfelt letter
  • "
compassion

Compassion involves a deeper, more active and genuine form of sympathy where there is a strong desire to help the person suffering. It's used in situations where real concern and an urge to alleviate suffering are present.

  • "His compassion for the sick inspired him to become a doctor
  • " "She showed great compassion to the victims of the disaster
  • "
empathy

Empathy is used when someone is able to understand and share the feelings of another person, often because they have experienced something similar themselves. It’s about putting oneself in another's shoes.

  • "Her empathy made her a great counselor
  • " "He felt empathy for his friend who was going through a tough time
  • "

Examples of usage

  • I felt a deep sense of pity for the homeless man on the street.
  • She looked at him with pity in her eyes.
Context #2 | Verb

action

To feel sorrow and compassion for the suffering and misfortunes of others.

Synonyms

commiserate, feel sorry for, sympathize.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
pity

Used when you feel sadness or sorrow for someone's unfortunate situation, often with a sense of superiority.

  • I couldn't help but pity him after hearing about his loss.
  • She looked at the stray dog with pity in her eyes.
sympathize

Used when you understand and share another person's feelings, often related to their distress or misfortune.

  • I sympathize with your situation, having gone through something similar myself.
  • Many people sympathized with her after the tragic event.
commiserate

Used when you share in someone's sorrow or disappointment, often expressing mutual empathy.

  • After the breakup, her friends gathered to commiserate with her.
  • We commiserated over our bad luck with the weather.
feel sorry for

Used in informal settings to express empathy or sadness for someone's misfortune.

  • I feel sorry for children who don't have a place to call home.
  • You can't help but feel sorry for him after all he's been through.

Examples of usage

  • She couldn't help but pity the stray animals in the cold.
  • He pitied the children who had to work long hours.

Translations

Translations of the word "pity" in other languages:

🇵🇹 pena

🇮🇳 दया

🇩🇪 Mitleid

🇮🇩 belas kasihan

🇺🇦 жалість

🇵🇱 litość

🇯🇵 哀れみ (awaremi)

🇫🇷 pitié

🇪🇸 lástima

🇹🇷 acıma

🇰🇷 연민 (yeonmin)

🇸🇦 شفقة (shafaqa)

🇨🇿 lítost

🇸🇰 ľútosť

🇨🇳 同情 (tóngqíng)

🇸🇮 usmiljenje

🇮🇸 meðaumkun

🇰🇿 аяу

🇬🇪 თანაგრძნობა (tanagrznoba)

🇦🇿 rəhm

🇲🇽 lástima

Etymology

The word 'pity' originated in Middle English from the Old French word 'pité', which in turn came from the Latin 'pietas' meaning 'dutiful conduct, sense of duty'. Over time, the meaning evolved to represent a feeling of sorrow and compassion towards others.

See also: pitiable, pitiful.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,993, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.