Compassion: meaning, definitions and examples

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compassion

 

[kəmˈpæʃən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

showing empathy

Compassion is a feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for another who is stricken by misfortune, accompanied by a strong desire to alleviate the suffering.

Synonyms

empathy, mercy, sympathy.

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Word Description / Examples
compassion

Compassion involves feeling deep sympathy and concern for someone suffering, with a desire to help or alleviate the pain. It is often used in situations requiring kindness and understanding.

  • She showed great compassion to the homeless man, offering him food and warmth
  • The nurse's compassion made the patient's difficult journey a bit easier
empathy

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It is used when trying to relate to someone's emotional state without necessarily trying to change it.

  • After listening to her friend's problems, she felt real empathy and tried to see the world through his eyes
  • His empathy for the grieving family helped them cope with their loss
sympathy

Sympathy means feeling pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune. It is often expressed through consoling words or gestures but doesn't necessarily involve experiencing the same emotions.

  • She offered her deepest sympathy to her friend who had lost a loved one
  • The community showed sympathy by sending flowers and condolence messages
mercy

Mercy is about showing forgiveness or leniency, especially when one has the power to punish or harm. It often carries a sense of authoritative kindness.

  • The judge showed mercy to the defendant, giving a lighter sentence
  • During the war, the soldier pleaded for mercy from his captors

Examples of usage

  • He showed great compassion towards the homeless man on the street.
  • Her compassion for animals led her to become a veterinarian.
  • The nurse's compassion towards her patients was truly heartwarming.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'compassio,' which means 'to suffer with.'
  • It combines 'com,' meaning 'with,' and 'pati,' meaning 'to suffer.'
  • This shows how compassion is about sharing in someone else's pain.

Psychology

  • Studies suggest that compassion can boost mental health and overall well-being.
  • Practicing compassion can lead to increased happiness and reduced stress levels.
  • Neuroscience has shown that acts of compassion activate brain areas related to pleasure and reward.

History

  • Throughout history, many religions promote compassion as a central virtue.
  • Figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa emphasized compassion in their teachings and actions.
  • The concept has been a key element in various humanitarian movements around the world.

Literature

  • Compassion is a prevalent theme in classic literature, symbolizing human connection.
  • Characters often evolve through acts of compassion, learning to understand others’ struggles.
  • Books like 'A Tale of Two Cities' highlight the powerful impact of compassion in times of hardship.

Pop Culture

  • Movies often depict characters who show compassion, leading to moments of heroism.
  • Shows like 'The Good Place' explore the importance of compassion and ethical living in everyday life.
  • Songs and art frequently celebrate transformative experiences of compassion as a driving force for change.

Translations

Translations of the word "compassion" in other languages:

🇵🇹 compaixão

🇮🇳 करुणा

🇩🇪 Mitgefühl

🇮🇩 belas kasihan

🇺🇦 співчуття

🇵🇱 współczucie

🇯🇵 思いやり

🇫🇷 compassion

🇪🇸 compasión

🇹🇷 merhamet

🇰🇷 연민

🇸🇦 تعاطف

🇨🇿 soucit

🇸🇰 súcit

🇨🇳 同情

🇸🇮 sočutje

🇮🇸 samúð

🇰🇿 жанашырлық

🇬🇪 თანაგრძნობა

🇦🇿 şəfqət

🇲🇽 compasión

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,138 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.