Sympathy: meaning, definitions and examples

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sympathy

 

[ ˈsɪmpəθi ]

Context #1 | Noun

feeling

Feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune.

Synonyms

compassion, empathy, understanding.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sympathy

When you feel sorry for someone else's misfortune or suffering without deeply sharing their emotional experience.

  • I offered my sympathy to her after she lost her job.
  • She expressed her sympathy for the victims of the disaster.
compassion

When you not only feel sorry for someone's suffering but also have a strong desire to help alleviate it.

  • He showed great compassion by volunteering at the homeless shelter.
  • Her compassion for animals led her to become a veterinarian.
empathy

When you deeply understand and share the feelings of another person because you have experienced similar emotions yourself.

  • She felt great empathy for her friend who was going through a divorce.
  • His empathy made him a good counselor, as he could truly relate to his clients' experiences.
understanding

When you comprehend the feelings, situations, or motives of others, often leading to acceptance or support, without necessarily sharing the same emotions.

  • She listened with understanding and offered advice.
  • Their friendship was built on mutual understanding and respect.

Examples of usage

  • She felt deep sympathy for the victims of the natural disaster.
  • He showed great sympathy towards his friend who was going through a tough time.
Context #2 | Noun

support

Understanding between people; common feeling.

Synonyms

bond, connection, rapport.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sympathy

Expressed when showing understanding, compassion, or shared feelings with someone, especially in difficult times.

  • She sent a card to express her sympathy after his loss.
  • I felt great sympathy for the family affected by the tragedy.
rapport

Describes a close and harmonious relationship where people understand each other well, often used in professional or interpersonal contexts.

  • The therapist built a good rapport with her patients.
  • He established a strong rapport with his clients through trust and mutual respect.
bond

Refers to a strong connection or relationship between people, often built over time, signifying trust and mutual support.

  • The bond between the mother and her child was unbreakable.
  • They developed a strong bond through their years of working together.
connection

Indicates a link or relationship between people, places, or things, which can be either formal or informal. Applies broadly to both emotional and professional relationships.

  • There is a clear connection between the two events.
  • I felt an instant connection with her when we first met.

Examples of usage

  • The team members had a strong sympathy for each other, which helped them work well together.
  • There was a great deal of sympathy between the two leaders, which facilitated diplomatic negotiations.
Context #3 | Noun

relationship

A relationship or affinity between things in which whatever affects one correspondingly affects the other.

Synonyms

connection, correspondence, harmony.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sympathy

Sympathy is used to express compassion or sorrow for someone else's misfortune or suffering.

  • She expressed her sympathy for the loss of his dog.
  • He sent a card to show his sympathy for her illness.
connection

Connection is used to describe a relationship where people feel a bond or understanding with each other.

  • They felt an instant connection when they first met.
  • The book explores the connection between nature and emotions.
harmony

Harmony is used to describe a state of peace and mutual agreement, often related to music or relationships.

  • The choir performed in perfect harmony.
  • They lived together in harmony despite their differences.
correspondence

Correspondence refers to written communication between people, such as letters or emails.

  • They kept their friendship alive through regular correspondence.
  • The author published her correspondence with the editor.

Examples of usage

  • There is a certain sympathy between music and emotions.
  • The sympathy between the two characters in the novel was evident in their actions.
Context #4 | Noun

physiology

The fact or power of sharing the feelings or emotions of another person.

Synonyms

compassion, empathy, understanding.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sympathy

Use when expressing sorrow or pity for someone's misfortune.

  • I'm so sorry for your loss
  • You have my deepest sympathy
empathy

Use when you can understand and share the feelings of another because you have experienced something similar.

  • As someone who has faced similar challenges, I have a lot of empathy for what you're going through
understanding

Use when you have the ability to comprehend something, especially someone’s feelings or situation.

  • She listened with patience and understanding, making sure to offer her support
compassion

Use when you feel deep concern for someone's suffering and wish to alleviate it.

  • Her compassion for the homeless is evident through her volunteer work at the shelter

Examples of usage

  • The doctor showed great sympathy towards her patients, understanding their pain and suffering.
  • Empathy is a form of sympathy where one can truly understand and share the feelings of another.

Translations

Translations of the word "sympathy" in other languages:

🇵🇹 simpatia

🇮🇳 सहानुभूति

🇩🇪 Sympathie

🇮🇩 simpati

🇺🇦 симпатія

🇵🇱 sympatia

🇯🇵 同情 (どうじょう)

🇫🇷 sympathie

🇪🇸 simpatía

🇹🇷 sempati

🇰🇷 동정 (dongjeong)

🇸🇦 تعاطف

🇨🇿 sympatie

🇸🇰 sympatia

🇨🇳 同情 (tóngqíng)

🇸🇮 sočutje

🇮🇸 samúð

🇰🇿 жанашырлық

🇬🇪 თანაგრძნობა

🇦🇿 rəğbət

🇲🇽 simpatía

Etymology

The word 'sympathy' originated from the Greek word 'sympatheia', which means 'fellow-feeling'. It entered the English language in the 16th century. The concept of sympathy has been explored in philosophy, literature, and psychology, highlighting the importance of understanding and sharing emotions with others. Throughout history, sympathy has been considered a fundamental aspect of human connection and compassion.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,626, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.