Pitiful: meaning, definitions and examples

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pitiful

 

[ ˈpɪtɪfʊl ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

feeling or expressing sorrow or sympathy

Deserving or arousing pity; lamentable. Full of or evoking pity; deserving of compassion; sad, pitiable. Arousing or deserving of compassion or scorn; pathetic. Expressing or arousing pity; pathetic.

Synonyms

miserable, pathetic, poor, sad, woeful.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
pitiful

Used to describe someone or something that deserves pity due to their condition or situation. Often implies a sense of weakness or helplessness.

  • The stray dog's pitiful state made everyone want to help.
  • Her pitiful attempt to finish the race showed her spirit despite the odds.
pathetic

Refers to something that inspires feelings of pity, contempt, or, sometimes, disdain. Often has a negative connotation.

  • His excuses for not finishing the project were pathetic.
  • The team’s performance was so poor that it was almost pathetic.
sad

Used to describe a feeling of unhappiness or sorrow. Can be applied to people, situations, or things.

  • She was sad to hear about her friend's illness.
  • It was a sad movie that made everyone cry.
miserable

Describes a state of extreme unhappiness or suffering. Often used in relation to emotional or physical pain.

  • He felt miserable after losing his job.
  • The rainy weather made the day look even more miserable.
woeful

Describes a state of deep sorrow or distress. Can also refer to situations or performances that are very bad.

  • Her woeful experience with the company led her to resign.
  • The team's woeful lack of preparation was evident in their performance.
poor

Can refer to someone’s lack of financial resources or quality of something being subpar. In some contexts, may evoke pity.

  • The poor man had nowhere to sleep.
  • That was a really poor performance compared to what we expected.

Examples of usage

  • He looked so pitiful that I couldn't help but feel sorry for him.
  • The sight of the abandoned puppy was truly pitiful.
  • She gave me a pitiful look, hoping I would change my mind.
Context #2 | Adjective

insufficient or lacking in quality

Pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness. Contemptibly small in amount. Worthy of contempt; despicable. Contemptible; mean-spirited.

Synonyms

contemptible, miserable, paltry, pathetic, shameful.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
pitiful

Use this word to describe someone or something that deserves pity or sorrow.

  • The abandoned dog looked so pitiful
  • The old man had a pitiful expression after losing his home
miserable

Use this word to describe someone who is very unhappy or uncomfortable.

  • She felt miserable after hearing the bad news
  • The weather has been so miserable lately
pathetic

Use this word to describe something or someone that arouses pity, often because they are sad, weak, or inadequate. This term is typically negative but can sometimes evoke sympathy.

  • His attempt to win was pathetic
  • She made a pathetic plea for help
paltry

Use this word to describe something that is trivial, insignificant, or of little value. It’s generally used in a negative sense.

  • They offered him a paltry sum for his hard work
  • His efforts were deemed paltry by the review committee
shameful

Use this word to describe something that causes one to feel shame or disgrace. It has a strong negative connotation.

  • Their actions were truly shameful
  • It was shameful how they treated the newcomers
contemptible

Use this word to describe something or someone that deserves contempt, scorn, or disgust. It carries a very negative connotation.

  • His contemptible behavior towards the less fortunate was shocking
  • Bribery is a contemptible act

Examples of usage

  • The performance was pitiful, with barely any effort put into it.
  • The amount of money offered was pitiful compared to what was expected.
  • His pitiful attempt to cover up the mistake only made things worse.

Translations

Translations of the word "pitiful" in other languages:

🇵🇹 lamentável

🇮🇳 दया का पात्र

🇩🇪 erbärmlich

🇮🇩 menyedihkan

🇺🇦 жалюгідний

🇵🇱 żałosny

🇯🇵 哀れな

🇫🇷 piteux

🇪🇸 lamentable

🇹🇷 acınası

🇰🇷 한심한

🇸🇦 مثير للشفقة

🇨🇿 ubohý

🇸🇰 úbohý

🇨🇳 可怜的

🇸🇮 ubog

🇮🇸 vesæll

🇰🇿 аянышты

🇬🇪 სამწუხარო

🇦🇿 ağlar günə qalmış

🇲🇽 lamentable

Etymology

The word 'pitiful' originated from the Middle English word 'pitous', which came from the Old French 'piteux' meaning 'compassionate' or 'pious'. Over time, the meaning shifted to convey a sense of sorrow, sympathy, or inadequacy. The term has been used in English literature for centuries to describe situations or individuals that evoke feelings of pity or sadness.

See also: pitiable, pity.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,949, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.