Pathetic: meaning, definitions and examples

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pathetic

 

[ pəˈθɛtɪk ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

feeling or expressing contempt or a low opinion of oneself

arousing pity, especially through vulnerability or sadness; marked by sorrow or melancholy; causing or evoking pity, sympathetic sadness, sorrow, or melancholy; deserving or inciting pity; expressing or arousing pity, sympathy, or sorrow; pitifully inadequate or ineffective

Synonyms

miserable, pitiful, sad, sorry, woeful.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
pathetic

Used to describe something or someone that arouses pity, often with an implication of weakness or inferiority. It has a negative connotation.

  • The dog's pathetic whimper made everyone feel sorry for it
  • His excuse for being late was just pathetic
pitiful

Describes someone or something that deserves or evokes pity. It often implies that the subject is weak or inadequate.

  • The pitiful state of the abandoned kitten made my heart ache
  • His pitiful performance in the game drew jeers from the crowd
miserable

Used to describe someone or something extremely unhappy or uncomfortable. It often implies suffering and gloom.

  • She felt miserable after the breakup
  • The weather was so miserable that we stayed indoors all day
woeful

Describes something or someone full of sorrow or misery. It can also imply something that is very bad or inadequate.

  • Her woeful expression told us everything we needed to know
  • The team's woeful performance resulted in a defeat
sad

A general term for feeling or causing sorrow or unhappiness. It is commonly used in everyday situations.

  • She felt sad when she heard the news
  • It was a sad movie that made everyone cry
sorry

Used to express sadness or regret about an unfortunate situation or mistake. It also can imply sympathy or pity in certain contexts.

  • I am sorry for your loss
  • His sorry attempt at fixing the car made things worse

Examples of usage

  • He looked so pathetic standing there in the rain.
  • Her pathetic expression tugged at my heartstrings.
  • The movie depicted the protagonist's pathetic struggle for survival.
  • His attempts to win her back were just pathetic.
  • The homeless dog had a pathetic look in its eyes.
Context #2 | Adjective

extremely inadequate or unsatisfactory

lamentably inadequate; distressing or shocking in its inadequacy; very poor in quality or ability; causing or deserving scorn or ridicule because of its inadequacy

Synonyms

inadequate, inferior, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
pathetic

This word has a strong negative connotation and is used to describe something or someone that is miserably inadequate or evokes pity. It is often used in an emotional or judgmental context.

  • His attempt to solve the problem was just pathetic.
  • The excuses he gave were truly pathetic.
inadequate

This word is appropriate when describing something that is insufficient or not good enough in quality or quantity. It has a more neutral tone compared to 'pathetic'.

  • The resources provided were inadequate for the project.
  • Her explanation was inadequate for resolving the confusion.
unsatisfactory

Use this word to describe something that does not meet expectations or requirements. It has a formal tone and negative connotation.

  • The teacher found his homework unsatisfactory.
  • The company's performance last quarter was unsatisfactory.
poor

This word is often used to describe something of low quality or standard. It can also refer to bad performance or results and has a negative connotation.

  • The quality of the service was poor.
  • He gave a poor performance during the interview.
substandard

This word is used to describe something that falls below an acceptable standard or quality. It carries a negative connotation and is typically used in more formal contexts.

  • The building was condemned for its substandard living conditions.
  • The substandard materials used in construction led to the failure of the project.
inferior

Use this word when comparing something to a standard or another item and finding it to be of lower quality or value. It has a slightly negative connotation.

  • The new model is inferior to the previous version.
  • This product is inferior compared to the competitors'.

Examples of usage

  • The service at the restaurant was pathetic.
  • His performance was so pathetic that the audience booed him off the stage.
  • The company's attempts to cover up the scandal were pathetic at best.
  • The government's response to the crisis was pathetic.

Translations

Translations of the word "pathetic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 patético

🇮🇳 दयनीय

🇩🇪 erbärmlich

🇮🇩 patetis

🇺🇦 жалюгідний

🇵🇱 żałosny

🇯🇵 哀れな (aware na)

🇫🇷 pathétique

🇪🇸 patético

🇹🇷 acınası

🇰🇷 한심한 (hansimhan)

🇸🇦 بائس

🇨🇿 ubohý

🇸🇰 úbohý

🇨🇳 可悲的 (kěbēi de)

🇸🇮 patetičen

🇮🇸 aumingjalegur

🇰🇿 мүсіркеу

🇬🇪 საწყალი

🇦🇿 acınacaqlı

🇲🇽 patético

Etymology

The word 'pathetic' originated in the late 16th century from the French word 'pathétique', which in turn came from the Latin 'patheticus' meaning 'capable of evoking emotion'. Over time, the word evolved to represent feelings of sorrow, pity, and inadequacy. It has been used in English literature and everyday language to describe situations, people, or things that elicit sympathy, sadness, or contempt.

See also: antipathy, apathy, empath, path, pathfinder, pathogen, pathogenicity, pathway.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,190, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.